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The Peasant Economy and Social Change in North China (Paperback, Anniversary and)
Loot Price: R809
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The Peasant Economy and Social Change in North China (Paperback, Anniversary and)
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The author presents a convincing new interpretation of the origins
and nature of the agrarian crisis that gripped the North China
Plain in the two centuries before the Revolution. His extensive
research included eighteenth-century homicide case records, a
nineteenth-century country government archive, large quantities of
1930's Japanese ethnographic materials, and his own field studies
in 1980.
Through a comparison of the histories of small family farms and
larger scale managerial farms, the author documents and illustrates
the long-term trends of agricultural commercialization, social
stratification, and mounting population pressure in the peasant
economy. He shows how those changes, in the absence of dynamic
economic growth, combined over the course of several centuries to
produce a majority, not simply of land-short peasants or of
exploited tenants and agricultural laborers, but of poor peasants
who required both family farming and agricultural wage income to
survive. This interlocking of family farming with wage labor
furnished a large supply of cheap labor, which in turn acted as a
powerful brake of capital accumulation in the economy. The
formation of such a poor peasantry ultimately altered both the
nature of village communities and their relations with the elites
and the state, creating tensions that led in the end to revolution.
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