Of crucial strategic importance to both the British and the
Continental Army, Staten Island was, for a good part of the
American Revolution, a bastion of Loyalist support. With its
military and political significance, Staten Island provides rich
terrain for Phillip Papas's illuminating case study of the local
dimensions of the Revolutionary War.
Papas traces Staten Island's political sympathies not to strong
ties with Britain, but instead to local conditions that favored the
status quo instead of revolutionary change. With a thriving
agricultural economy, stable political structure, and strong
allegiance to the Anglican Church, on the eve of war it was in
Staten Island's self-interest to throw its support behind the
British, in order to maintain its favorable economic, social, and
political climate.
Over the course of the conflict, continual occupation and attack
by invading armies deeply eroded Staten Island's natural and other
resources, and these pressures, combined with general war
weariness, created fissures among the residents of "that ever loyal
island," with Loyalist neighbors fighting against Patriot neighbors
in a civil war. Papas's thoughtful study reminds us that the
Revolution was both a civil war and a war for independence--a
duality that is best viewed from a local perspective.
General
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