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Cesare Pugni - KONIOK GORBUNOK, ILI TSAR-DEVITSA Le Petit Cheval bossu, ou La Tsar-Demoiselle The Little Humpbacked Horse, or The Tsar-Maiden (Paperback, Unabridged edition)
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Discovery Miles 18 330
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Cesare Pugni - KONIOK GORBUNOK, ILI TSAR-DEVITSA Le Petit Cheval bossu, ou La Tsar-Demoiselle The Little Humpbacked Horse, or The Tsar-Maiden (Paperback, Unabridged edition)
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Cesare Pugni was born in Genoa on 31 May 1802, and studied in Milan
from 1815 to 1822, with Antonio Rollo and Bonifazio Asioli. He
became a cymbalist in the theatre orchestra, and on the death of
Vincenzo Lavigna, was appointed musical director. He later moved to
Paris where he became director of the Paganini Institute and met
the great choreographers of the time. He started an artistic
collaboration that was to prove one of the most productive in the
history of ballet-working closely with Jules Perrot (1810-1892),
first in Paris, then in London. Here Pugni presented some of the
most renowned ballets of the 19th century, such as Esmeralda (1844)
and the Pas de Quatre (1845), which still find their place in some
modern repertories. He also worked with Arthur Saint-Leon
(1821-1870), Paolo Taglioni (1808-1884), Marius Petipa (1818-1910),
and some of the greatest dancers of the century. Pugni followed
Perrot to Russia and became official composer of the Imperial
theatres in St Petersburg where he composed new ballets, notably
Doch' Faraona (Pharaoh's Daughter) (1862) and Koniok Gorbunok (The
Little Humpbacked Horse) (1862). His most famous collaboration,
with Marius Petipa, dominated these years, lasting until the
composer's death on 26 January 1870. Pugni is remarkable for his
enormous output of some 300 ballets (either original compositions
or in arrangements). Arthur Saint-Leon, famous for Coppelia with
Leo Delibes (1870), created The Little Humpbacked Horse to the
music of Cesare Pugni for the Imperial Ballet (today the Maryinsky
Ballet). The story of Koniok Gorbunok is based on the popular
fairy-tale by Petr Yershov (1834), and tells of the spectacular
deeds of Ivanushka with the help of the magical Little Humpbacked
Horse. The scenario is notable for its humour as well as its
fantasy. The ballet is of particular interest as being the first to
be based on themes from Russian folklore, a particular interest of
Saint-Leon, who chose the subject and the source, and devised the
scenario himself. The first performance was on 13 December 1864 at
the Imperial Bolshoi Kamenny Theatre in St. Petersburg. The Emperor
Alexander II attended the premiere, a great and enduring success.
Marius Petipa revived the ballet in 1895 as The Tsar-Maiden for the
dancer Pierina Legnani. The work lived on for many years in the
repertory of the Imperial Ballet (given in St Petersburg over 200
times), a success continued in Soviet times at the Kirov Ballet,
and also the Bolshoi Theatre in Moscow in a version by Alexander
Gorsky (1901). Alexander Radunsky choreographed his own version of
this ballet to a score by Rodion Shchedrin for the Bolshoi Ballet
in 1960, a version of which was filmed with Maya Plisetskaya as the
Tsar-Maiden and Vladimir Vasiliev as Ivanushka. In 2009 Alexei
Ratmansky choreographed a new version for the Maryinsky Ballet,
also using Shchedrin's score. A reconstruction of Saint-Leon's
original was filmed in 1989 for Russian television with graduates
from the Vaganova Academy of Russian Ballet in the lead roles. The
film included narrated sections and illustrations from a popular
1964 Russian edition of Yershov's book.
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