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English Renaissance Manuscript Culture - The Paper Revolution
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English Renaissance Manuscript Culture - The Paper Revolution
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English Renaissance Manuscript Culture: The Paper Revolution traces
the development of a new type of scribal culture in England that
emerged early in the fourteenth century. The main medieval writing
surfaces of parchment and wax tablets were augmented by a writing
medium that was both lasting and cheap enough to be expendable.
Writing was transformed from a near monopoly of professional
scribes employed by the upper class to a practice ordinary citizens
could afford. Personal correspondence, business records, notebooks
on all sorts of subjects, creative writing, and much more
flourished at social levels where they had previously been excluded
by the high cost of parchment. Steven W. May places literary
manuscripts and in particular poetic anthologies in this larger
scribal context, showing how its innovative features affected both
authorship and readership. As this amateur scribal culture
developed, the medieval professional culture expanded as well.
Classes of documents formerly restricted to parchment often shifted
over to paper, while entirely new classes of documents were added
to the records of church and state as these institutions took
advantage of relatively inexpensive paper. Paper stimulated
original composition by making it possible to draft, revise, and
rewrite works in this new, affordable medium. Amateur scribes were
soon producing an enormous volume of manuscript works of all
kinds—works they could afford to circulate in multiple copies.
England's ever-increasing literate population developed an informal
network that transmitted all kinds of texts from single sheets to
book-length documents efficiently throughout the kingdom. The
operation of restrictive coteries had little if any role in the
mass circulation of manuscripts through this network. However,
paper was cheap enough that manuscripts could also be readily
disposed of (unlike expensive parchment). More than 90% of the
output from this scribal tradition has been lost, a fact that tends
to distort our understanding and interpretation of what has
survived. May illustrates these conclusions with close analysis of
representative manuscripts.
General
Imprint: |
Oxford UniversityPress
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Country of origin: |
United Kingdom |
Release date: |
August 2023 |
Authors: |
Steven W May
(Adjunct Professor of English)
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Dimensions: |
234 x 153mm (L x W) |
Pages: |
288 |
ISBN-13: |
978-0-19-887800-1 |
Categories: |
Books
Promotions
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LSN: |
0-19-887800-1 |
Barcode: |
9780198878001 |
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