The field of paleoclimatology relies on physical, chemical, and
biological proxies of past climate changes that have been preserved
in natural archives such as glacial ice, tree rings, sediments,
corals, and speleothems. Paleoclimate archives obtained through
field investigations, ocean sediment coring expeditions, ice sheet
coring programs, and other projects allow scientists to reconstruct
climate change over much of earth's history.
When combined with computer model simulations, paleoclimatic
reconstructions are used to test hypotheses about the causes of
climatic change, such as greenhouse gases, solar variability,
earth's orbital variations, and hydrological, oceanic, and tectonic
processes. This book is a comprehensive, state-of-the art synthesis
of paleoclimate research covering all geological timescales,
emphasizing topics that shed light on modern trends in the earth's
climate. Thomas M. Cronin discusses recent discoveries about past
periods of global warmth, changes in atmospheric greenhouse gas
concentrations, abrupt climate and sea-level change, natural
temperature variability, and other topics directly relevant to
controversies over the causes and impacts of climate change. This
text is geared toward advanced undergraduate and graduate students
and researchers in geology, geography, biology, glaciology,
oceanography, atmospheric sciences, and climate modeling, fields
that contribute to paleoclimatology. This volume can also serve as
a reference for those requiring a general background on natural
climate variability.
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