Why, as Dhruvarajan asks, do most rural Hindu women continue to
accept, sometimes even cherish, household arrangements that
humiliate, dominate, and depersonalize them? According to
Dhruvarajan, the Indian patriarchy successfully socializes millions
of females into emulating pativratya--the doctrine of total
devotion to one's husband when married and obeisance to male
dominance when not married. . . . What distinguishes Dhruvarajan's
work from similar studies is her meticulous ethnography of
household life as a blueprint for life cycles ruled by traditional
sex-role relationships. In her analysis of 46 Kannada-speaking
Brahmin and Vokkaliga families of a south Indian village,
Dhruvarajan weaves a tight tapestry from colorful undercurrents of
everyday rural life evident only to a participant observer.
"Choice"
A poignant case study of the way in which ideology, religion,
and social structure have converged to subjugate women. The author
demonstrates how this blatantly patriarchal society is justified by
an ideology, Pativratya, ' which holds that a woman's spiritual
salvation depends upon her total devotion, service, and
subordination to her husband. A revealing and fascinating book for
feminists, scholars and students of religion and Indian culture.
Vanaja Dhruvarajan is Professor of Sociology at the University of
Winnipeg, Manitoba, and also teaches Women's Studies. She is
particularly familiar with her subject as she was born and raised
in India.
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