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Accounting by the First Public Company - The Pursuit of Supremacy (Hardcover, New)
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Accounting by the First Public Company - The Pursuit of Supremacy (Hardcover, New)
Series: Routledge New Works in Accounting History
Expected to ship within 12 - 17 working days
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The United Dutch East India Company was the first public company,
preceding the formation of the English East-India Company by over
40 years. Its fame as the first public company which heralded the
transition from feudalism to modern capitalism and its remarkable
financial success for nearly two centuries ensure its importance in
the history of capitalism. Although a publicly owned, highly
complex and diversified business, and commonly agreed to be the
largest and most profitable business in the 17th century,
throughout its existence the Dutch East-India Company never
produced public accounts of its financial affairs which would have
allowed investors to judge the performance of the Company. Its
financial accounting, which changed little during its lifetime, was
not designed as an aid to rational investment decision-making by
communicating the Company's financial performance but to be a means
of promoting sound stewardship by senior management. This study
examines the contributions of accounting to the remarkable success
of the Dutch East-India Company and the influences on these
accounting practices. From the time that the German economic
historian Werner Sombart proposed that accounting techniques, most
especially double-entry bookkeeping, were critical to the
development of modern capitalism and the public company, historians
and accounting scholars have debated the extent and importance of
these contributions. The Dutch East-India Company was a
capitalistic enterprise that had a public, permanent capital and
its principal objective was to continually increase profit by
reinvesting its returns in the business. Rather than the
organisation and management of the Dutch East-India Company
reflecting the perceived benefits of a particular bookkeeping
method, the supremacy that it achieved and maintained in a very
hazardous business at a time of recurring conflict between European
states was a consequence of the practicalities of 17th century
business and The Netherlands' unique, threatening natural
environment which shaped its social and political institutions.
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