In recent years, in both the specialist press and the tabloids,
the idea of privatization of social security has become a
shimmering catch phrase. Politicians base election campaigns on
promises of more or less privatization in social security. Many
governments introduce private business management methods into
their social security systems. Representatives of social security
institutions and academics prepare theory papers on the possible
outcomes of privatization. And international financial
organizations describe doomsday scenarios based on the premise of
failure to privatize.
What is the role of privatization today in the development of
national social security systems? How does privatization concern
the developments in different social security programs such as old
age, sickness, unemployment, accident insurance and family
allowances? What are the visions and effects of privatization in
social security?
This volume provides an overview of the various positions of
supporters and opponents of privatization in the main branches of
social security, followed by national experience of privatized or
part-privatized social security systems. While the perspective of
each of the contributors is markedly different, the overall
objective cuts across differences: namely, to develop the most
efficient and cost-effective system of social security
protection.
The authors' views and knowledge are derived from their
firsthand experiences with social security in Africa, Asia, the
Americas and Europe. Representatives of the leading international
organizations dealing with social security issues-the International
Labour Organization, the OECD, the World Bank and the World Health
Organization-further expand the parameters of the viewpoints and
experiences expressed.
This multifaceted book allows the reader to learn about the
challenge of privatization in the various forms of social security
by assembling a set of highly up-to-date, technically complex and
legal issues based on practical analysis and actual experience. It
will be of interest to those concerned with national social policy
in a comparative context. This is the sixth volume in an ongoing
series that aims to review social security in a comparative, global
context. Xenia Scheil-Adlung is program manager, International
Social Security Association, Geneva, Switzerland.
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