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The focus of this volume is comprised of the fundamentals,
models, and information technologies (IT) methods and tools for
disaster prediction and mitigation. A more detailed list of topics
includes mathematical and computational modeling of processes
leading to or producing disasters, modeling of disaster effects, IT
means for disaster mitigation, including data mining tools,
knowledge-based and expert systems for use in disaster
circumstances, GIS-based systems for disaster prevention and
mitigation and equipment for disaster-prone areas. A specific type
or class of disasters (natural or human-made), however will not be
part of the main focus of this work. Instead, this book was
conceived to offer a comprehensive, integrative view on disasters,
seeking to determine what various disasters have in common. Because
disaster resilience and mitigation involve humans, societies and
cultures, not only technologies and economic models, special
attention was paid in this volume to gain a comprehensive view on
these issues, as a foundation of the IT tool design.
The focus of this volume is comprised of the fundamentals,
models, and information technologies (IT) methods and tools for
disaster prediction and mitigation. A more detailed list of topics
includes mathematical and computational modeling of processes
leading to or producing disasters, modeling of disaster effects, IT
means for disaster mitigation, including data mining tools,
knowledge-based and expert systems for use in disaster
circumstances, GIS-based systems for disaster prevention and
mitigation and equipment for disaster-prone areas. A specific type
or class of disasters (natural or human-made), however will not be
part of the main focus of this work. Instead, this book was
conceived to offer a comprehensive, integrative view on disasters,
seeking to determine what various disasters have in common. Because
disaster resilience and mitigation involve humans, societies and
cultures, not only technologies and economic models, special
attention was paid in this volume to gain a comprehensive view on
these issues, as a foundation of the IT tool design.
Chaos Organization and Disaster Management offers a scholarly
survey of disaster response behavior and management in the face of
natural and manmade catastrophe. The author provides a
methodological and empirical platform from which to initiate a
critical analysis of disaster management. Sparked by a unique field
study of the Israeli experience during the Gulf War, this book
demonstrates the massive divide between individual responses to
disaster and the actual functioning of disaster management
organizations. It exposes the fundamental flaws of disaster
management agencies, analyzing disasters from the perspectives of
both agencies and potential victims. Formulating an alternative
approach to disaster management that draws upon the advantages of
privatization, this volume appraises methods of measuring disaster
agency effectiveness, emphasizing the citizen vantage point and
stakeholder evaluations. It outlines the intrinsic bureaucratic
constraints that impede the efficacy of government agencies, and
reveals the disconnect between organizational and victim
perceptions of disaster. By highlighting a new empirically based
understanding of disaster behavior, the book recommends moving the
focus of disaster management to a social process model that will
save lives.
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