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This book considers the architect Le Corbusier's encounters with
Australia and New Zealand as a two-way exchange, showing the impact
of his ideas and projects on architects of the region whilst also
revealing counterinfluences on Le Corbusier in his post-war career
that were activated by his contacts. Compiled from detailed
archival research undertaken at the Fondation Le Corbusier, Paris,
and nationally based archives, Le Corbusier in the Antipodes brings
together a set of episodes placing them in context with the history
of modern art, architecture and urbanism in 20th century Australia
and New Zealand. Key exchanges between Le Corbusier and others
never before described are presented and analyzed, including Le
Corbusier's contact with Australian architect Harry Seidler at
Chandigarh, Le Corbusier's drawing of the plan of Adelaide in 1950
and his creative collaboration with Jorn Utzon on art for the
Sydney Opera House. This book also includes analysis of previously
unseen Le Corbusier artworks, which formed part of the Utzon family
collection. In reading these personal and contingent moments of
encounter, the book puts forward new ways of understanding the
dissemination and mediation of Le Corbusier's ideas and their
effects in post-war Australia and New Zealand. These antipodean
contacts are set against the broader story of Le Corbusier's
career, questioning received interpretations of his design methods
and current assumptions about the influence of his work in national
contexts beyond Europe.
This book considers the architect Le Corbusier's encounters with
Australia and New Zealand as a two-way exchange, showing the impact
of his ideas and projects on architects of the region whilst also
revealing counterinfluences on Le Corbusier in his post-war career
that were activated by his contacts. Compiled from detailed
archival research undertaken at the Fondation Le Corbusier, Paris,
and nationally based archives, Le Corbusier in the Antipodes brings
together a set of episodes placing them in context with the history
of modern art, architecture and urbanism in 20th century Australia
and New Zealand. Key exchanges between Le Corbusier and others
never before described are presented and analyzed, including Le
Corbusier's contact with Australian architect Harry Seidler at
Chandigarh, Le Corbusier's drawing of the plan of Adelaide in 1950
and his creative collaboration with Jorn Utzon on art for the
Sydney Opera House. This book also includes analysis of previously
unseen Le Corbusier artworks, which formed part of the Utzon family
collection. In reading these personal and contingent moments of
encounter, the book puts forward new ways of understanding the
dissemination and mediation of Le Corbusier's ideas and their
effects in post-war Australia and New Zealand. These antipodean
contacts are set against the broader story of Le Corbusier's
career, questioning received interpretations of his design methods
and current assumptions about the influence of his work in national
contexts beyond Europe.
Le Corbusier (1887-1965), born Charles-Edouard Jeanneret-Gris in La
Chaux-de-Fonds (Switzerland), is considered by many to be the most
influential architect of the twentieth century. Educated in his
hometown in the Arts and Crafts tradition under his mentor Charles
L'Eplattenier, his early training included important travels and
periods of work in the offices of the Perret Brothers (Paris) and
Peter Behrens (Berlin). He settled permanently in Paris in 1917,
after which he encountered the modernist painter Amedee Ozenfant
who would have a significant influence on his work; together they
established Purism and the L'Esprit Nouveau journal. During this
period he also took the name Le Corbusier derived from the name of
a relative. The 1920s saw Le Corbusier emerge as one of the leading
modern architects internationally with his designs for a series of
villas and projects for the modern city. His 'white' architecture
of this period was inspired by modern machines, including early
aircraft, automobiles, and ocean liners, along with an abiding
interest in architectural history. Many of his ideas were captured
in two important publications: Vers une architecture (1923) and
Urbanisme (1925). In the early 1930s he sought larger commissions
internationally and his architecture evolved away from the Purist
work of the 1920s with the adoption of vernacular elements. As the
political climate in Europe changed in the late 1930s Le
Corbusier's career struggled leading him to take desperate
measures. For example, during World War II, he attempted
unsuccessfully to secure commissions from the Vichy regime
controlling southern France. During this period he also began work
on his Modulor measurement system. At the end of the work he
reestablished his office in Paris and embarked on a creative and
productive period that would last until his death by drowning in
1965. Of particular importance was the Unite d'Habitation project
in Marseilles, begun in 1946, which allowed him to develop his
ideas for collective housing; this project also signaled the
emergence of his 'brutalist' period. His formal experiments also
broadened with works such as the pilgrimage church of Notre
Dame-du-Haut at Ronchamp and the monastery of La Tourette. In 1950
he was invited to India, where he was engaged to take over the
master plan of the new capital city of the Punjab at Chandigarh.
This allowed him to test his urban theories and to develop designs
for the Capitol complex. A series of late work demonstrated Le
Corbusier's continuing experiments in architecture. Often unfairly
maligned for the failings of modern urbanism, Le Corbusier's legacy
continues to evolve. This four-volume collection of writings on the
career and legacy of Le Corbusier traces the various periods of his
life from his early training to his final projects. The writings,
by Le Corbusier and leading scholars, also explore important themes
and specific buildings. The final volume includes articles, some
critical of his ideas, which examine his legacy and impact.
The book departs from a reflection on contemporary issues of
environmental and social sustainability. With buildings and cities
being one of the primary accelerators of climate change, the
tightening of urban environments is one of the mechanisms by which
architects and urban planners can affect change. To date, models of
urban densification and compact cities have been focused on sites
of urban consumption — residential, commercial, civic and social
spaces. Little thought has been given to the vast productive
hinterlands around the world that support cities, through the
growing of food, generation of power, production of goods and
disposal of waste. Working through three scales of analysis, across
three cities in the Asia Pacific Region, and deploying varying
design research techniques ranging from critical observation to
speculative scenario modelling, the book presents a series of
projects that seek to retro-fit an existing urban environment with
a productive program. The purpose of this project is to describe a
series of models for the folding of production into our cities,
with ambition of consolidating all components of human inhabitation
within a smaller overall physical and environmental footprint.
Though he garnered global praise at the peak of his career from
1960 to 1990, Australian architect John Andrews faced waning fame
as postmodern cultural transformations challenged modernist design
values, and wider social and economic changes led to a withdrawal
of government-funded institutional commissions. Yet his body of
work is a remarkable achievement that deserves to be better known.
Following a path from Australia to the United States and Canada and
back again, John Andrews: Architect of Uncommon Sense examines his
most important buildings and reveals how the internationalization
of architecture during this period was an unexpectedly dispersed
geographical phenomenon, following more complex flows and localized
progressions than earlier modernist ideas that travelled from
center to periphery, metropole to outpost. Andrews negotiated the
advent of postmodernism not by ignoring it, but by cultivating
approaches that this new era foregrounded—identity, history,
place—within the formal vocabularies of modernism. As Andrews
assumed wider public roles and took appointments that allowed him
to shape architectural education, he influenced design culture
beyond his own personal portfolio. This book presents his legacy
traversing local and international scenes and exemplifying
late-modern developments of architecture while offering both
generational continuities and discontinuities with what came after.
John Andrews: Architect of Uncommon Sense features essays from Paul
Walker, Mary Lou Lobsinger, Peter Scriver and Antony Moulis, Philip
Goad, and Paolo Scrivano, along with nearly 100 new photographs
from visual artist Noritaka Minami of existing buildings designed
by Andrews in North America and Australia.
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