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Noncompact symmetric and locally symmetric spaces naturally appear
in many mathematical theories, including analysis (representation
theory, nonabelian harmonic analysis), number theory (automorphic
forms), algebraic geometry (modulae) and algebraic topology
(cohomology of discrete groups). In most applications, it is
necessary to form an appropriate compactification of the space. The
literature dealing with such compactifications is vast. The main
purpose of this book is to introduce uniform constructions of most
of the known compactifications with emphasis on their geometric and
topological structures. The book is divided into three parts. Part
I studies compactifications of Riemannian symmetric spaces and
their arithmetic quotients. Part II is a study of compact smooth
manifolds. Part III studies the compactification of locally
symmetric spaces. Familiarity with the theory of semisimple Lie
groups is assumed, as is familiarity with algebraic groups defined
over the rational numbers in later parts of the book, although most
of the pertinent material is recalled as presented. and research
mathematicians interested in the applications of Lie theory and
representation theory to diverse fields of mathematics.
This book provides an introduction to some aspects of the analytic theory of automorphic forms on G=SL2(R) or the upper-half plane X, with respect to a discrete subgroup ^D*G of G of finite covolume. The point of view is inspired by the theory of infinite dimensional unitary representations of G; this is introduced in the last sections, making this connection explicit. The topics treated include the construction of fundamental domains, the notion of automorphic form on ^D*G\G and its relationship with the classical automorphic forms on X, Poincaré series, constant terms, cusp forms, finite dimensionality of the space of automorphic forms of a given type, compactness of certain convolution operators, Eisenstein series, unitary representations of G, and the spectral decomposition of L2(^D*G/G). The main prerequisites are some results in functional analysis (reviewed, with references) and some familiarity with the elementary theory of Lie groups and Lie algebras.
Armand Borel's mathematical work centered on the theory of Lie
groups. Because of the increasingly important place of this theory
in the whole of mathematics, Borel's work influenced some of the
most important developments of contemporary mathematics. His first
great achievement was to apply to Lie groups and homogenous spaces
the powerful techniques of algebraic topology developed by Leray,
Cartan and Steenrod. In 1992, Borel was awarded the International
Balzan Prize for Mathematics "for his fundamental contributions to
the theory of Lie groups, algebraic groups and arithmetic groups,
and for his indefatigable action in favor of high quality in
mathematical research and of the propagation of new ideas." He
wrote more than 145 articles before 1982, which were collected in
three volumes published in 1983. A fourth volume of subsequent
articles was published in 2001. Volume II collects the papers
written from 1959 to 1968.
Armand Borel's mathematical work centered on the theory of Lie
groups. Because of the increasingly important place of this theory
in the whole of mathematics, Borel's work influenced some of the
most important developments of contemporary mathematics. His first
great achievement was to apply to Lie groups and homogenous spaces
the powerful techniques of algebraic topology developed by Leray,
Cartan and Steenrod. In 1992, Borel was awarded the International
Balzan Prize for Mathematics "for his fundamental contributions to
the theory of Lie groups, algebraic groups and arithmetic groups
and for his indefatigable action in favor of high quality in
mathematical research and of the propagation of new ideas." He
wrote more than 145 articles before 1982, which were collected in
three volumes published in 1983. A fourth volume of subsequent
articles was published in 2001. Volume III collects the papers
written from 1969 to 1982.
This revised, enlarged edition of Linear Algebraic Groups (1969)
starts by presenting foundational material on algebraic groups, Lie
algebras, transformation spaces, and quotient spaces. It then turns
to solvable groups, general properties of linear algebraic groups,
and Chevally's structure theory of reductive groups over
algebraically closed groundfields. It closes with a focus on
rationality questions over non-algebraically closed fields.
This book provides an introduction to some aspects of the analytic
theory of automorphic forms on G=SL2(R) or the upper-half plane X,
with respect to a discrete subgroup G of G of finite covolume. The
point of view is inspired by the theory of infinite dimensional
unitary representations of G; this is introduced in the last
sections, making this connection explicit. The topics treated
include the construction of fundamental domains, the notion of
automorphic form on G\G and its relationship with the classical
automorphic forms on X, Poincare series, constant terms, cusp
forms, finite dimensionality of the space of automorphic forms of a
given type, compactness of certain convolution operators,
Eisenstein series, unitary representations of G, and the spectral
decomposition of L2 (G\G). The main prerequisites are some results
in functional analysis (reviewed, with references) and some
familiarity with the elementary theory of Lie groups and Lie
algebras. Graduate students and researchers in analytic number
theory will find much to interest them in this book.
This book is a publication in Swiss Seminars, a subseries of
Progress in Mathematics. It is an expanded version of the notes
from a seminar on intersection cohomology theory, which met at the
University of Bern, Switzerland, in the spring of 1983. This volume
supplies an introduction to the piecewise linear and
sheaf-theoretic versions of that theory as developed by M. Goresky
and R. MacPherson in Topology 19 (1980), and in Inventiones
Mathematicae 72 (1983). While some familiarity with algebraic
topology and sheaf theory is assumed, the notes include a
self-contained account of further material on constructibility,
derived categories, Verdier duality, biduality, and on stratified
spaces, which is used in the second paper but not found in standard
texts. The volume should be useful to someone interested in
acquiring some basic knowledge about the field... a Mathematical
Reviews
This book collects the papers published by A. Borel from 1983 to
1999. About half of them are research papers, written on his own or
in collaboration, on various topics pertaining mainly to algebraic
or Lie groups, homogeneous spaces, arithmetic groups (L2-spectrum,
automorphic forms, cohomology and covolumes), L2-cohomology of
symmetric or locally symmetric spaces, and to the Oppenheim
conjecture. Other publications include surveys and personal
recollections (of D. Montgomery, Harish-Chandra, and A. Weil),
considerations on mathematics in general and several articles of a
historical nature: on the School of Mathematics at the Institute
for Advanced Study, on N. Bourbaki and on selected aspects of the
works of H. Weyl, C. Chevalley, E. Kolchin, J. Leray, and A. Weil.
The book concludes with an essay on H. Poincare and special
relativity. Some comments on, and corrections to, a number of
papers have also been added.
The description for this book, Seminar on Transformation Groups.
(AM-46), will be forthcoming.
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