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This volume focuses on critical issues surrounding the intersection
of genetics, health, and society. It provides a critical
examination of sociological and biomedical approaches to genomics,
including strengths and limitations of each perspective.
In recent years, the ways in which food is produced, distributed,
and consumed have emerged as prominent health and social issues.
With rising concern about rates of obesity, food systems have
attracted the attention of state actors, leading to both innovative
and controversial public health interventions, such as citywide
soda bans, "veggie prescription" initiatives, and farm-to-school
programs. At the same time, social movement activism has emerged
focused on issues related to food and health, including movements
for food justice, food safety, farm worker's rights, and community
control of land for agricultural production. Meanwhile, many
individuals and families struggle to obtain food that is
affordable, accessible, and meaningfully connected to their
cultures. Volume 18 of Advances in Medical Sociology brings
cutting-edge sociological research to bear on these multiple
dimensions of food systems and their impacts on individual and
population health. This volume will highlight how food systems
matter for health policy, health politics, and the lived
experiences and life chances of individuals and communities.
Research concerning sexual and gender minority (SGM) health has
flourished in recent years in conjunction with a period of intense
social, political, and legal discourse about SGM persons. While
this attention has increased understanding and recognition of SGM
experiences, recent advances have often been met with resistance
and backlash rooted in social stigma and long histories of
discrimination. This volume of Advances in Medical Sociology
showcases rich theoretical and empirical contributions on SGM
health and wellbeing. The chapters address a variety of topics,
drawing from classic and contemporary sociological frameworks and
constructs, and reflecting intersecting interdisciplinary
approaches to SGM health. Research presented in this volume
provides an in-depth focus on sexual and/or gender minority
populations, as well as the diverse sub-populations within them;
theoretical and empirical explanations for SGM health disparities
and resilience; aging and life course perspectives on the health
experiences of SGM persons; health in the context of critical
relationships in the lives of SGM persons; and the experiences of
seeking general and specialized health care among SGM. The time is
ripe for deeper examinations of the social determinants of SGM
health, and this volume seeks to begin filling existing gaps in the
literature.
Throughout the 1960's and 1970's, a revolution in mental health
policy and practice known as deinstitutionalization occurred in
Europe and the US. This movement was catalyzed by criticisms of
psychiatric institutions and resulted in the release of thousands
of people with serious mental illness from long-term care
facilities into the community. It is acknowledged that these
reforms held great promise, but have had numerous unintended
negative consequences. Moreover, deinstitutionalization has
strained the resources and reach of community-based mental health
treatment systems, spilling into other institutions such as
criminal justice and education. Volume 17 of Advances in Medical
Sociology will examine deinstitutionalization's legacies
approximately 50 years after reintegration began, turning a
critical lens toward contemporary problems and solutions related to
mental illness in countries where reform occurred. This volume will
highlight pressing issues around mental health treatment, social
and health policy, and the lived experiences of people and families
coping with mental illness that were or continue to be
significantly influenced by deinstitutionalization reforms.
Social networks are ubiquitous. The science of networks has shaped
how researchers and society understand the spread of disease, the
precursors of loneliness, the rise of protest movements, the causes
of social inequality, the influence of social media, and much more.
Egocentric analysis conceives of each individual, or ego, as
embedded in a personal network of alters, a community partially of
their creation and nearly unique to them, whose composition and
structure have consequences. This volume is dedicated to
understanding the history, present, and future of egocentric social
network analysis. The text brings together the most important,
classic articles foundational to the field with new perspectives to
form a comprehensive volume ideal for courses in network analysis.
The collection examines where the field of egocentric research has
been, what it has uncovered, and where it is headed.
Egocentric network analysis is used widely across the social
sciences, especially in anthropology, political science, economics,
and sociology, and is increasingly being employed in
communications, informatics, and business and marketing studies.
Egocentric network analysis requires a unique set of data
collection and analysis skills that overlap only minimally with
other network methodologies. However, until now there has been no
single reference for conceptualizing, collecting, and analyzing
egocentric social network data. This comprehensive guide to study
design, data collection, and analysis brings together the state of
knowledge with the most effective research tools to guide newcomers
to this field. It is illustrated with many engaging examples and
graphics and assumes no prior knowledge. Covering the entire
research process in a logical sequence, from conceptualizing
research questions to interpreting findings, this volume provides a
solid foundation for researchers at any stage of their career to
learn and apply ego network methods.
Egocentric network analysis is used widely across the social
sciences, especially in anthropology, political science, economics,
and sociology, and is increasingly being employed in
communications, informatics, and business and marketing studies.
Egocentric network analysis requires a unique set of data
collection and analysis skills that overlap only minimally with
other network methodologies. However, until now there has been no
single reference for conceptualizing, collecting, and analyzing
egocentric social network data. This comprehensive guide to study
design, data collection, and analysis brings together the state of
knowledge with the most effective research tools to guide newcomers
to this field. It is illustrated with many engaging examples and
graphics and assumes no prior knowledge. Covering the entire
research process in a logical sequence, from conceptualizing
research questions to interpreting findings, this volume provides a
solid foundation for researchers at any stage of their career to
learn and apply ego network methods.
Social networks are ubiquitous. The science of networks has shaped
how researchers and society understand the spread of disease, the
precursors of loneliness, the rise of protest movements, the causes
of social inequality, the influence of social media, and much more.
Egocentric analysis conceives of each individual, or ego, as
embedded in a personal network of alters, a community partially of
their creation and nearly unique to them, whose composition and
structure have consequences. This volume is dedicated to
understanding the history, present, and future of egocentric social
network analysis. The text brings together the most important,
classic articles foundational to the field with new perspectives to
form a comprehensive volume ideal for courses in network analysis.
The collection examines where the field of egocentric research has
been, what it has uncovered, and where it is headed.
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