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Cosmopolitan Sex Workers is a groundbreaking work that examines the
phenomenon of non-trafficked women who migrate from one global city
to another to perform paid sexual labor in Southeast Asia.
Christine Chin offers an innovative theoretical framework that she
terms "3C" (city, creativity and cosmopolitanism) in order to show
how factors at the local, state, transnational and individual
levels work together to shape women's ability to migrate to perform
sex work. Chin's book will show that as neoliberal economic
restructuring processes create pathways connecting major cities
throughout the world, competition and collaboration between cities
creates new avenues for the movement of people, services and goods
(the "city" portion of the argument). Loosely organized networks of
migrant labor grow in tandem with professional-managerial classes,
and sex workers migrate to different parts of cities, depending on
the location of the clientele to which they cater. But while global
cities create economic opportunities for migrants (and survive on
the labor they provide), states also react to the presence of
migrants with new forms of securitization and surveillance.
Migrants therefore need to negotiate between appropriating and
subverting the ideas that inform global economic restructuring to
maintain agency (the "creativity"). Chin suggests that migration
allows women to develop intercultural skills that help them to make
these negotiations (the "cosmopolitanism"). Chin's book stands
apart from other literature on migrant sex labor not only in that
she focuses on non-trafficked women, but also in that she
demonstrates the co-dependence between global economic processes,
sex work, and women's economic agency. Through original
ethnographic research with sex workers in Kuala Lumpur, she shows
that migrant sex work can provide women with the means of earning
income for families, for education, and even for their own
businesses. It also allows women the means to travel the world - a
form of cosmopolitanism "from below."
Cosmopolitan Sex Workers is a groundbreaking look into the
phenomenon of non-trafficked women who migrate from one global city
to another to perform paid sexual labor in Southeast Asia. Through
a new, innovative framework, Christine B.N. Chin shows that as
neoliberal economic restructuring processes create pathways
connecting major cities throughout the world, competition and
collaboration between cities creates new avenues for the movement
of people, services and goods. Loosely organized networks of
migrant labor grow in tandem with professional-managerial classes,
and sex workers migrate to different parts of cities, depending on
the location of the clientele to which they cater. But while global
cities create economic opportunities for migrants (and depend on
the labor they provide), states react with new forms of
securitization and surveillance. As a result, migrants must
negotiate between appropriating and subverting the ideas that
inform global economic restructuring. Chin argues that migration
allows women to develop intercultural skills that help them to make
these negotiations. Cosmopolitan Sex Workers is innovative not only
in its focus on non-trafficked women, but in its analysis of the
complex relationship between global economic processes and
migration for sex work. Through fascinating interviews with sex
workers in Kuala Lumpur, Chin shows that sex work can provide women
with the means of earning income for families, for education, and
even for their own businesses. It also allows women the means to
travel the world - a form of cosmopolitanism "from below."
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