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This revised and updated edition of the well-received book by C.
Klingshirn provides an introduction to and an overview of all
aspects of semiconductor optics, from IR to visible and UV. It has
been split into two volumes and rearranged to offer a clearer
structure of the course content. Inserts on important experimental
techniques as well as sections on topical research have been added
to support research-oriented teaching and learning. Volume 1
provides an introduction to the linear optical properties of
semiconductors. The mathematical treatment has been kept as
elementary as possible to allow an intuitive approach to the
understanding of results of semiconductor spectroscopy. Building on
the phenomenological model of the Lorentz oscillator, the book
describes the interaction of light with fundamental optical
excitations in semiconductors (phonons, free carriers, excitons).
It also offers a broad review of seminal research results augmented
by concise descriptions of the relevant experimental techniques,
e.g., Fourier transform IR spectroscopy, ellipsometry, modulation
spectroscopy and spatially resolved methods, to name a few.
Further, it picks up on hot topics in current research, like
quantum structures, mono-layer semiconductors or Perovskites. The
experimental aspects of semiconductor optics are complemented by an
in-depth discussion of group theory in solid-state optics. Covering
subjects ranging from physics to materials science and
optoelectronics, this book provides a lively and comprehensive
introduction to semiconductor optics. With over 120 problems, more
than 480 figures, abstracts to each chapter, as well as boxed
inserts and a detailed index, it is intended for use in graduate
courses in physics and neighboring sciences like material science
and electrical engineering. It is also a valuable reference
resource for doctoral and advanced researchers.
After the invention of semiconductor-based recti?ers and diodes in
the ?rst half of the last century, the advent of the transistor
paved the way for semiconductors in electronic data handling
starting around the mid of the last century. The transistors widely
replaced the vacuum tubes, which had even been used in the ?rst
generation of computers, the Z3 developed by Konrad Zuse in the
1940s of the last century. The ?rst transistors were individually
housed semiconductor devices, which had to be soldered into the
electric circuits. Later on, integrated circuits were developed
with increasing numbers of individual elements per square inch. The
materials changed from, e. g. , PbS and Se in rf-detectors and
recti?ers used frequentlyin the ?rst halfof the last centuryoverthe
groupIV element semicond- tor Ge with a band gap of 0. 7eV at room
temperature to Si with a value of 1. 1eV. The increase of the gap
reduced the leakage current and its temperature dependence
signi?cantly. Therefore, the logical step was to try GaAs with a
band gap of 1. 4eV next. However, the technology of this
semiconductor from the group of III-V c- poundsprovedto be
muchmoredif?cult,thoughbeautifuldeviceconceptshadbeen developed.
Therefore,GaAsanditsalloysandnanostructureswithotherIII-Vc-
poundslike AlGaAs or InP remained restricted in electronicsto
special applications like transistors for extremely high
frequencies, the so-called high electron mobility transistors
(HEMT). The IT industry is still mainly based on Si and will remain
so in the foreseeable nearer future.
After the invention of semiconductor-based recti?ers and diodes in
the ?rst half of the last century, the advent of the transistor
paved the way for semiconductors in electronic data handling
starting around the mid of the last century. The transistors widely
replaced the vacuum tubes, which had even been used in the ?rst
generation of computers, the Z3 developed by Konrad Zuse in the
1940s of the last century. The ?rst transistors were individually
housed semiconductor devices, which had to be soldered into the
electric circuits. Later on, integrated circuits were developed
with increasing numbers of individual elements per square inch. The
materials changed from, e. g. , PbS and Se in rf-detectors and
recti?ers used frequentlyin the ?rst halfof the last centuryoverthe
groupIV element semicond- tor Ge with a band gap of 0. 7eV at room
temperature to Si with a value of 1. 1eV. The increase of the gap
reduced the leakage current and its temperature dependence
signi?cantly. Therefore, the logical step was to try GaAs with a
band gap of 1. 4eV next. However, the technology of this
semiconductor from the group of III-V c- poundsprovedto be
muchmoredif?cult,thoughbeautifuldeviceconceptshadbeen developed.
Therefore,GaAsanditsalloysandnanostructureswithotherIII-Vc-
poundslike AlGaAs or InP remained restricted in electronicsto
special applications like transistors for extremely high
frequencies, the so-called high electron mobility transistors
(HEMT). The IT industry is still mainly based on Si and will remain
so in the foreseeable nearer future.
This 15-volume set includes all Landolt-Boernstein volumes
published in 2013. Get them for a special pre-paid standing order
price.
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