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This book has evolved from the lecture course on Functional
Analysis I had given several times at the ETH. The text has a
strict logical order, in the style of "Definition - Theorem - Proof
- Example - Exercises". The proofs are rather thorough and there
many examples. The first part of the book(the first three chapters,
resp. the first two volumes) is devoted to the theory of Banach
spaces in the most general sense of the term. The purpose of the
first chapter (resp. first volume) is to introduce those results on
Banach spaces which are used later or which are closely connected
with the book. It therefore only contains a small part of the
theory, and several results are stated (and proved) in a diluted
form. The second chapter (which together with Chapter 3 makes the
second volume) deals with Banach algebras (and involutive Banach
algebras), which constitute the main topic of the first part of the
book. The third chapter deals with compact operators on Banach
spaces and linear (ordinary and partial) differential equations -
applications of the, theory of Banach algebras.
Since about 1915 integration theory has consisted of two separate
branches: the abstract theory required by probabilists and the
theory, preferred by analysts, that combines integration and
topology. As long as the underlying topological space is reasonably
nice (e.g., locally compact with countable basis) the abstract
theory and the topological theory yield the same results, but for
more compli cated spaces the topological theory gives stronger
results than those provided by the abstract theory. The possibility
of resolving this split fascinated us, and it was one of the
reasons for writing this book. The unification of the abstract
theory and the topological theory is achieved by using new
definitions in the abstract theory. The integral in this book is de
fined in such a way that it coincides in the case of Radon measures
on Hausdorff spaces with the usual definition in the literature. As
a consequence, our integral can differ in the classical case. Our
integral, however, is more inclusive. It was defined in the book
"C. Constantinescu and K. Weber (in collaboration with A."
This book gives a general definition of the (abstract) integral,
using the Daniell method. A most welcome consequence of this
approach is the fact that integration theory on Hausdorff
topological spaces appears simply to be a special case of abstract
integration theory. The most important tool for the development of
the abstract theory is the theory of vector lattices which is
presented here in great detail. Its consequent application not only
yields new insight into integration theory, but also simplifies
many proofs. For example, the space of real-valued measures on a
delta-ring turns out to be an order complete vector lattice, which
permits a coherent development of the theory and the elegant
derivation of many classical and new results. The exercises occupy
an important part of the volume. In addition to their usual role,
some of them treat separate topics related to vector lattices and
integration theory. Audience: This work will be of interest to
graduate-level students and researchers with a background in real
analysis, whose work involves (abstract) measure and integration,
vector lattices, real functions of a real variable, probability
theory and integral transforms.
There has been a considerable revival of interest in potential
theory during the last 20 years. This is made evident by the
appearance of new mathematical disciplines in that period which
now-a-days are considered as parts of potential theory. Examples of
such disciplines are: the theory of Choquet capacities, of
Dirichlet spaces, of martingales and Markov processes, of integral
representation in convex compact sets as well as the theory of
harmonic spaces. All these theories have roots in classical
potential theory. The theory of harmonic spaces, sometimes also
called axiomatic theory of harmonic functions, plays a particular
role among the above mentioned theories. On the one hand, this
theory has particularly close connections with classical potential
theory. Its main notion is that of a harmonic function and its main
aim is the generalization and unification of classical results and
methods for application to an extended class of elliptic and
parabolic second order partial differential equations. On the other
hand, the theory of harmonic spaces is closely related to the
theory of Markov processes. In fact, all important notions and
results of the theory have a probabilistic interpretation.
Die Einflihrung der idealen Rander in der Theorie der Riemannschen
FIachen solI der Erweiterung der Satze aus der Funktionentheorie
auf den Fall der beliebigen Riemannschen Flachen dienen, und zwar
jener Satze, die sich auf die relativen Rander der schlicht en
Gebiete beziehen, wie z. B. das Dirichletsche Problem, das
Poissonsche Integral, die Satze von FATOU-NEVANLINNA, BEURLING,
PLESSNER, RIEsz. AuBer- dem bieten sie ein wertvolles
Untersuchungsmittel - mit einer starken intuitiven Basis - flir
verschiedene Probleme der Riemannschen Flachen und ermoglichen eine
einfachere und durchsichtigere Beweis- flihrung. Diese doppeIte
Funktion der idealen Rander flihrt zu ihrer Einteilung in zwei
Kategorien. Die erste Kategorie besteht aus ein- facheren und
nattirlicheren idealen Randern, die im Fall der gentigend regularen
schlicht en Gebiete mit den relativen Randern zusammenfallen. Sie
erlauben die Ausdehnung der obenerwahnten klassischen Satze aus der
Funktionentheorie auf den Fall der Riemannschen FIachen, flihren zu
eleganten Aussagen, sind aber im allgemeinen unbequem zu hand-
haben. Die idealen Rander der zweiten Kategorie sind sehr
kompliziert, flihren aber zu einfacheren Beweisen. Sie sind in
einigen Klassifikations- fragen sehr wertvoll.
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