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In a chaotic or threatening situation, fear is the primary
emotional response of an autistic individual. Often the initial
physical response is to freeze. 'Meltdowns', or brain overloads can
be scary for the individual with autism, and for the person trying
to help if they don't know how to react in this situation. Common
coping strategies, such as hand flapping or leg shaking, can be
misperceived as being wilful, noncompliant, and uncooperative; and
some techniques commonly recommended during times of distress or
crisis, such as maintaining eye contact or using light touch, can
be counter-productive rather than providing relief. Using the
easy-to-remember acronym S.C.A.R.E.D, coined by clinical
psychologist Will Richards, this guide offers strategies and
practical techniques that will be a valuable reference tool to
anyone in a first response position. The authors have created a
training programme to explain the autistic experience and mindset,
and guide the interventions of first responders to autistic
individuals in crisis.
Anxiety is the root cause of many of the difficulties experienced
by people on the autism spectrum, and is often caused by things
such as a change in routine, or sensory overload. Deborah Lipsky
takes a practical look at what happens when things spiral out of
control, exploring what leads to meltdowns and tantrums, and what
can be done to help. Drawing on her own extensive personal
experience and using real-life examples to explain how autistic
people think, the author distinguishes between meltdowns and
tantrums, showing how they are different, how each can begin, and
most importantly, how to identify triggers and prevent outbursts
from happening in the first place. Practical and simple solutions
to avoiding anxiety are offered throughout, and these are
accompanied by calming techniques and suggestions for dealing with
tantrums when they occur. This book will be an essential read for
those on the autism spectrum, their families and friends,
professionals working with them, and anybody else with an interest
in autism spectrum conditions.
The book is an honest, first-hand account of how people with autism
deal with the loss of someone in their life. Unlike the
non-autistic response, people with autism, when faced with
overwhelming or stressful situations, will favour solitude over
sharing their emotions, tend to focus on special interests, and
become extremely logical, often not expressing any emotion. This
behaviour often leads to the belief that people with autism lack
empathy, which is far from the case. Through the description of
personal experience, and case studies, the book explores how people
with autism feel and express the loss of a loved one, how they
process and come to terms with their feelings of grief, and offers
practical and detailed advice to parents and carers on a range of
sensitive issues. These include clear instructions on how best to
support someone with autism through the grieving process, how to
prepare them for bad news, how to break the bad news, how to
involve them in the funeral or wake, and how best to respond to
later reactions. The final chapter explores the issue of why
children and teens with autism can be drawn to death as a special
interest, and explains that the interest is not normally a morbid
one.
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