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The book is devoted to the theory of pairs of compact convex sets
and in particular to the problem of finding different types of
minimal representants of a pair of nonempty compact convex subsets
of a locally convex vector space in the sense of the RA
dstrAm-HArmander Theory. Minimal pairs of compact convex sets arise
naturally in different fields of mathematics, as for instance in
non-smooth analysis, set-valued analysis and in the field of
combinatorial convexity.
In the first three chapters of the book the basic facts about
convexity, mixed volumes and the RA dstrAm-HArmander lattice are
presented. Then, a comprehensive theory on inclusion-minimal
representants of pairs of compact convex sets is given. Special
attention is given to the two-dimensional case, where the minimal
pairs are uniquely determined up to translations. This fact is not
true in higher dimensional spaces and leads to a beautiful theory
on the mutual interactions between minimality under constraints,
separation and decomposition of convex sets, convexificators and
invariants of minimal pairs. This theory throws light upon both
sides of the collection of all compact convex subsets of a locally
vector space, namely the geometric and the algebraic one.
From the algebraic point of view the collection of all nonempty
compact convex subsets of a topological vector space is an ordered
semi group with cancellation property under the inclusion of sets
and the Minkowski-addition. From this approach pairs of nonempty
compact convex sets correspond to fractions of elements from the
semi group and minimal pairs to relatively prime fractions.
Many books on optimization consider only finite dimensional spaces.
This volume is unique in its emphasis: the first three chapters
develop optimization in spaces without linear structure, and the
analog of convex analysis is constructed for this case. Many new
results have been proved specially for this publication. In the
following chapters optimization in infinite topological and normed
vector spaces is considered. The novelty consists in using the drop
property for weak well-posedness of linear problems in Banach
spaces and in a unified approach (by means of the Dolecki
approximation) to necessary conditions of optimality. The method of
reduction of constraints for sufficient conditions of optimality is
presented. The book contains an introduction to non-differentiable
and vector optimization. Audience: This volume will be of interest
to mathematicians, engineers, and economists working in
mathematical optimization.
Pairs of compact convex sets arise in the quasidifferential
calculus of V.F. Demyanov and A.M. Rubinov as sub- and
superdifferentials of quasidifferen- tiable functions (see [26])
and in the formulas for the numerical evaluation of the
Aumann-Integral which were recently introduced in a series of
papers by R. Baier and F. Lempio (see [4], [5], [10] and [9]) and
R. Baier and E.M. Farkhi [6], [7], [8]. In the field of
combinatorial convexity G. Ewald et al. [36] used an interesting
construction called virtual polytope, which can also be represented
as a pair of polytopes for the calculation of the combinatorial
Picard group of a fan. Since in all mentioned cases the pairs of
compact con- vex sets are not uniquely determined, minimal
representations are of special to the existence of minimal pairs of
compact importance. A problem related convex sets is the existence
of reduced pairs of convex bodies, which has been studied by Chr.
Bauer (see [14]).
Many books on optimization consider only finite dimensional spaces.
This volume is unique in its emphasis: the first three chapters
develop optimization in spaces without linear structure, and the
analog of convex analysis is constructed for this case. Many new
results have been proved specially for this publication. In the
following chapters optimization in infinite topological and normed
vector spaces is considered. The novelty consists in using the drop
property for weak well-posedness of linear problems in Banach
spaces and in a unified approach (by means of the Dolecki
approximation) to necessary conditions of optimality. The method of
reduction of constraints for sufficient conditions of optimality is
presented. The book contains an introduction to non-differentiable
and vector optimization. Audience: This volume will be of interest
to mathematicians, engineers, and economists working in
mathematical optimization.
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