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Since the "surge" in Iraq in 2006, counterinsurgency effectively
became America's dominant approach for fighting wars. Yet many of
the major controversies and debates surrounding counterinsurgency
have turned not on military questions but on legal ones: Who can
the military attack with drones? Is the occupation of Iraq
legitimate? What tradeoffs should the military make between
self-protection and civilian casualties? What is the right
framework for negotiating with the Taliban? How can we build the
rule of law in Afghanistan?
The Counterinsurgent's Constitution tackles this wide range of
legal issues from the vantage point of counterinsurgency strategy.
Ganesh Sitaraman explains why law matters in counterinsurgency: how
it operates on the ground and how law and counterinsurgency
strategy can be better integrated. Counterinsurgency, Sitaraman
notes, focuses on winning over the population, providing essential
services, building political and legal institutions, and fostering
economic development. So, unlike in conventional war, where law
places humanitarian restraints on combat, law and counterinsurgency
are well aligned and reinforce one another. Indeed, following the
law and building the rule of law is not just the right thing to do,
it is strategically beneficial. Moreover, reconciliation with
enemies can both help to end the conflict and preserve the
possibility of justice for war crimes. Following the rule of law is
an important element of success.
The first book on law and counterinsurgency strategy, The
Counterinsurgent's Constitution seamlessly integrates law and
military strategy to illuminate some of the most pressing issues in
warfare and the transition from war to peace. Its lessons also
apply to conflicts in Libya and other hot-spots in the Middle East.
Over the last four decades, neo-liberalism has been the force
shaping America and the world, its logic of the market applied to
every aspect of life. But now, amid a new Gilded Age of inequality
and economic stagnation, and in the wake of Donald Trump's
election, it is clear that the neo-liberal era has come to an end.
The central question of our time is what comes next. In The Great
Democracy, professor of law and progressive policy expert Ganesh
Sitaraman argues that the only way forward is more democracy. If
America wishes to avoid avoid a future characterised by Trump's
oligarchic nationalism - or a warmed-over version of the failed
neo-liberal ideas that brought us Trump in the first place - we
will need not only to protect and expand political democracy but
also to realise true economic democracy in America for the first
time in our history. Sitaraman outlines a bold political vision for
a "new democracy" resting on three main pillars: (1) protecting and
extending political democracy, so that the political process leads
to outcomes that represent all Americans, (2) realising an
unprecedented level of economic democracy by combating economic
inequality and (3) forging social solidarity in a diverse nation,
to ensure a united democracy. He proposes policies to achieve these
ends, ranging from compulsory voting to statehood for Puerto Rico
and other US territories to aggressive regulation of big tech
companies to a national service program and a National Endowment
for Journalism. At a time when American politics is in disarray,
The Great Democracy demonstrates persuasively that we must choose
to build a new era of robust democracy, offering a compelling call
to action and a realistic road map for achieving it. It is time to
play hardball in service of democracy, Sitaraman argues and to win
the fight against oligarchy once and for all.
A solution to inequalities wherever we look-in health care, secure
retirement, education-is as close as the public library. Or the
post office, community pool, or local elementary school. Public
options-reasonably priced government-provided services that coexist
with private options-are all around us, ready to increase
opportunity, expand freedom, and reawaken civic engagement if we
will only let them. Whenever you go to your local public library,
send mail via the post office, or visit Yosemite, you are taking
advantage of a longstanding American tradition: the public option.
Some of the most useful and beloved institutions in American life
are public options-yet they are seldom celebrated as such. These
government-supported opportunities coexist peaceably alongside
private options, ensuring equal access and expanding opportunity
for all. Ganesh Sitaraman and Anne Alstott challenge decades of
received wisdom about the proper role of government and consider
the vast improvements that could come from the expansion of public
options. Far from illustrating the impossibility of effective
government services, as their critics claim, public options hold
the potential to transform American civic life, offering a wealth
of solutions to seemingly intractable problems, from housing
shortages to the escalating cost of health care. Imagine a
low-cost, high-quality public option for child care. Or an
extension of the excellent Thrift Savings Plan for federal
employees to all Americans. Or every person having access to an
account at the Federal Reserve Bank, with no fees and no minimums.
From broadband internet to higher education, The Public Option
reveals smart new ways to meet pressing public needs while spurring
healthy competition. More effective than vouchers or tax credits,
public options could offer us all fairer choices and greater
security.
A public option is a government-provided social good that exists
alongside a similar privately provided good. While the public
option is typically identified with health care policy, public
options have been a longstanding feature of American life in a
variety of sectors, ranging from libraries to swimming pools.
Public schools, for example, coexist alongside private schools.
However, there is surprisingly little research on 'public options'
as a general category. Rather, over the last few decades,
considerable scholarly and popular efforts to ensure access to
important social goods have focused on market subsidies (like
vouchers) or privatization - which both face increasing criticism.
Uniting scholars from across disciplines, this volume delves into
the theory of the public option, explores several important case
studies, and shows how public options could be a corrective to the
trend toward privatization and subsidies. This title is also
available as Open Access on Cambridge Core.
A public option is a government-provided social good that exists
alongside a similar privately provided good. While the public
option is typically identified with health care policy, public
options have been a longstanding feature of American life in a
variety of sectors, ranging from libraries to swimming pools.
Public schools, for example, coexist alongside private schools.
However, there is surprisingly little research on 'public options'
as a general category. Rather, over the last few decades,
considerable scholarly and popular efforts to ensure access to
important social goods have focused on market subsidies (like
vouchers) or privatization - which both face increasing criticism.
Uniting scholars from across disciplines, this volume delves into
the theory of the public option, explores several important case
studies, and shows how public options could be a corrective to the
trend toward privatization and subsidies. This title is also
available as Open Access on Cambridge Core.
In 1914, a brilliant young political journalist published a book
arguing that the United States had entered a period of "drift"-a
lack of control over rapidly changing forces in society. He
highlighted the tensions between expansion and consolidation,
traditionalism and progressivism, and emotion and rationality. He
wrote to convince readers that they could balance these tensions:
they could be organized, efficient, and functional without
sacrificing impulse, choice, or liberty. Mastery over drift is
attainable, Walter Lippmann argued, through diligent attention to
facts and making active choices. Democracy, Lippman wrote, is "a
use of freedom, an embrace of opportunity." Lippman's Drift and
Mastery became one of the most important and influential documents
of the Progressive Movement. It remains a valuable text for
understanding the political thought of early twentieth-century
America and a lucid exploration of timeless themes in American
government and politics. Distinguished historian Walter
Leuchtenberg's 1986 introduction and notes are retained in this
edition. In a foreword for the 2014 centennial edition, Ganesh
Sitaraman contends, "A century later, Lippmann's classic has much
to say to twenty-first century progressives. The underlying
solution for our time is similar to that of Lippman's. We must
regain mastery over drift by reforming finance and reducing
inequality, by rethinking the relationship between corporations and
workers, and by embracing changes in social life."
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