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This book examines the mathematical difficulties in typical and
atypical populations. It discusses the behavioural, educational and
neuropsychological characteristics of people with mathematical
difficulties, and educational interventions to prevent, diagnose,
treat or ameliorate such difficulties. The book brings together
studies from different disciplines, including developmental
psychology, neuroscience and education, and includes perspectives
from practicing teachers.
The book is divided into three major sections. The first includes
chapters about the nature and characteristics of mathematical
difficulties in the population as a whole, in relation to both
psychology and education. The second deals with mathematical
difficulties in children with other problems such as specific
language impairment and dyslexia. The third discusses methods of
interventions aimed at preventing, treating or ameliorating
mathematical difficulties, and will include discussions of
assessment and diagnosis.
New US government requirements state that federally funded grants
and school programs must prove that they are based on
scientifically proved improvements in teaching and learning. All
new grants must show they are based on scientifically sound
research to be funded, and budgets to schools must likewise show
that they are based on scientifically sound research. However, the
movement in education over the past several years has been toward
qualitative rather than quantitative measures. The new legislation
comes at a time when researchers are ill trained to measure results
or even to frame questions in an empirical way, and when school
administrators and teachers are no longer remember or were never
trained to prove statistically that their programs are effective.
Experimental Methods for Evaluating Educational Interventions is a
tutorial on what it means to frame a question in an empirical
manner, how one needs to test that a method works, what statistics
one uses to measure effectiveness, and how to document these
findings in a way so as to be compliant with new empirically based
requirements. The book is simplistic enough to be accessible to
those teaching and administrative educational professionals long
out of schooling, but comprehensive and sophisticated enough to be
of use to researchers who know experimental design and statistics
but don't know how to use what they know to write acceptable grant
proposals or to get governmental funding for their programs.
* Provides an overview to interpreting empirical data in
education
* Reviews data analysis techniques: use and interpretation
* Discusses research on learning, instruction, and curriculum
* Explores importance of showing progress as well as cause and
effect
* Identifies obstacles to applying research into practice
*Examines policy development for states, nations, and countries
In recent years there have been an increasing number of incidents
where children have either perpetrated or been the victims of
violence in the schools. Often times the children who perpetrated
the violence had been the victims of school bullying. If bullying
once was a matter of extorting lunch money from one's peers, it has
since escalated into slander, sexual harassment, and violence. And
the victims, unable to find relief, become depressed and/or violent
in return.
Despite all the media attention on recent school tragedies, many of
which can be traced to bullied children, there has been little in
the way of research-based books toward understanding why and how
bullying occurs, the effects on all the individuals involved and
the most effective intervention techniques. Summarizing research in
education, social, developmental, and counseling psychology,
Bullying: Implications for the Classroom examines the personality
and background of both those who become bullies and those most
likely to become their victims, how families, peers, and schools
influence bullying behavior, and the most effective interventions
in pre-school, primary and middle schools. Intended for
researchers, educators, and professionals in related fields, this
book provides an international review of research on bullying.
KEY FEATURES:
* Presents practical ideas regarding prevention/intervention of
bullying
* Covers theoretical views of bullying
* Provides an international perspective on bullying
* Discusses bullying similarities and differences in elementary and
middle school
* Presents practical ideas regarding prevention/intervention of
bullying
* Provides an international perspective on bullying
* Outlines information regarding bullying during the elementary and
middle school years
* Covers theoretical views of bullying
* Presents new approaches to explaining bullying
* Contributing authors include internationally known researchers in
the field
The Handbook of Psychoeducational Assessment is a practical guide
for educational and psychological professionals using
norm-referenced tests in the ability, achievement, and behavioral
assessment of children. Written by key individuals involved in the
construction and evolution of the most widely used tests, this book
provides critical information on the nature and scope of commonly
used tests, their reliability and validity, administration, scoring
and interpretation, and on how the tests may differ and complement
each other in their utility with specific populations.
Part 1 of the Handbook of Psychoeducational Assessment focuses on
ability assessment and the use of full battery intelligence tests
as well as brief scales and short forms. Part 2 discusses
achievement and the expanded role of psychologists in consultation
with educators. Part 3 covers behavior assessment with special
attention given to discussion of which tests are most suitable for
assessing specific behavioral problems such as ADHD, anxiety, and
depression. The final section recognizes the importance of context
and person sensitive assessment practices, discussing
cross-cultural assessment, neuropsychological assessment, and the
usefulness of dynamic assessment for program planning and
intervention delivery.
Key Features:
* Covers the most commonly used and newest assessment instruments
* Describes the nature, scope, reliability, and validity of each
test
* Discusses the administration, scoring, and interpretation of
tests
* Provides empirical findings on patterns of performance with
tested populations
* Includes case studies to highlight the utility of specific tests
for specific populations
* Illustrates new developments in instrumentation and unique
features
* Covers the most commonly used and newest assessment instruments
* Describes the nature, scope, reliability, and validity of each
test
* Discusses the administration, scoring, and interpretation of
tests
* Provides empirical findings on patterns of performance with
tested populations
* Includes case studies to highlight the utility of specific tests
for specific populations
* Illustrates new developments in instrumentation and unique
features
The Handbook of Academic Learning provides a comprehensive resource
for educational and cognitive psychologists, as well as educators
themselves, on the mechanisms and processes of academic learning.
Beginning with general themes that cross subject and age levels,
the book discusses what motivates students to learn and how
knowledge can be made personal for better learning and remembering.
Individual chapters identify proven effective teaching methods for
the specific domains of math, reading, writing, science, and
critical problem solving; how students learn within those domains;
and how learning can be accurately assessed for given domains and
age levels.
The Handbook takes a constructivist perspective to academic
learning, emphasizing the construction of personal knowledge of an
academic nature. Constructivism within the context of learning
theory is viewed as involving an active learner that constructs an
academic knowledge base through the development of cognitive
strategies and metacognition. The book discusses the development of
basic literacy skills that provide the foundation for higher order
thinking and problem solving. Constructivism recognizes the social
dimension of classroom learning and emphasizes the motivational
elements of self-regulation and volition as essential learner
characteristics.
Written by authors who have experience with both theory development
and the development of classroom instructional techniques, the
Handbook empowers educators to develop, implement, and field-test
instructional practices at their school site. The book provides a
review of the literature, theory, research, and skill techniques
for effective teaching and learning.
Key Features
* Discusses teaching methods for specific subject areas: reading,
writing, math, science, and critical thinking
* Contains field-tested examples for the education professional at
the school site
* Reviews theory, research, techniques, and assessment at the
school site
* Identifies effective teaching with specific techniques
* Covers elementary school through high school
* Identifies how students learn to learn
* Provides a resource for staff development
This edited book examines some of the current inquiry related to
the study of emotions in educational contexts. There has been a
notable increased interest in educational research on emotions.
Emotion in Education represents some of the most exciting and
current research on emotions and education, and has the potential
to impact research in this area. This combination of variety,
timeliness, potential for transformation of the field, and
uniqueness make this a "must-have" resource for academics in the
fields of education, educational psychology, emotion psychology,
cultural psychology, sociology, and teacher education.
The chapters have been written for scholars in the area, but
authors also wrote with graduate students in mind. Therefore, the
book is also be a great volume for graduate seminars.
*Provides in-depth examination of emotions in educational
contexts
*Includes international roster of contributors who represent a
variety of disciplines
*Represents a number of different research approaches
Psychologists have been trying to understand the factors that
underpin children's success and failure in different educational
domains for many years. One psychological function that has been
found to play an important role in educational achievement is
'working memory', the processes involved in the temporary
maintenance and manipulation of information. This book provides the
reader with an up-to-date review of the research that has
identified how working memory relates to academic attainment in:
reading, reading comprehension, arithmetic and writing, as well as
looking at how children with difficulties relating to hearing
impairment and attention deficits differ in terms of their working
memory. Other chapters focus on how working memory is called upon
in classroom settings, how working memory can be assessed, and
approaches to remediation. The opening chapter of the book provides
an account of working memory from the architect of the model that
has dominated psychological theory for over two decades. This book
is a valuable resource for psychologists, educationalists, and
anyone seeking to understand more about the cognitive basis of
educational achievement in children.
* It brings together in one volume information that would normally
be found in different sources
* It brings together two disciplines that are highly relevant to
one another (psychology and education) but not often linked
directly
* Provides psychologists with a perspective on educational
practice
* Provides educationalists with a well-established psychological
framework for viewing educational phenomena
* It provides information about up-to-date research
techniques
* It provides suggestions on how psychological theory can be
translated into practice in educational settings
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