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Mathematical and Statistical Estimation Approaches in Epidemiology
compiles t- oretical and practical contributions of experts in the
analysis of infectious disease epidemics in a single volume. Recent
collections have focused in the analyses and simulation of
deterministic and stochastic models whose aim is to identify and
rank epidemiological and social mechanisms responsible for disease
transmission. The contributions in this volume focus on the
connections between models and disease data with emphasis on the
application of mathematical and statistical approaches that
quantify model and data uncertainty. The book is aimed at public
health experts, applied mathematicians and sci- tists in the life
and social sciences, particularly graduate or advanced
undergraduate students, who are interested not only in building and
connecting models to data but also in applying and developing
methods that quantify uncertainty in the context of infectious
diseases. Chowell and Brauer open this volume with an overview of
the classical disease transmission models of Kermack-McKendrick
including extensions that account for increased levels of
epidemiological heterogeneity. Their theoretical tour is followed
by the introduction of a simple methodology for the estimation of,
the basic reproduction number,R . The use of this methodology 0 is
illustrated, using regional data for 1918-1919 and 1968 in uenza
pandemics.
Mathematical and Statistical Estimation Approaches in Epidemiology
compiles t- oretical and practical contributions of experts in the
analysis of infectious disease epidemics in a single volume. Recent
collections have focused in the analyses and simulation of
deterministic and stochastic models whose aim is to identify and
rank epidemiological and social mechanisms responsible for disease
transmission. The contributions in this volume focus on the
connections between models and disease data with emphasis on the
application of mathematical and statistical approaches that
quantify model and data uncertainty. The book is aimed at public
health experts, applied mathematicians and sci- tists in the life
and social sciences, particularly graduate or advanced
undergraduate students, who are interested not only in building and
connecting models to data but also in applying and developing
methods that quantify uncertainty in the context of infectious
diseases. Chowell and Brauer open this volume with an overview of
the classical disease transmission models of Kermack-McKendrick
including extensions that account for increased levels of
epidemiological heterogeneity. Their theoretical tour is followed
by the introduction of a simple methodology for the estimation of,
the basic reproduction number,R . The use of this methodology 0 is
illustrated, using regional data for 1918-1919 and 1968 in uenza
pandemics.
This book provides a systematic treatment of the mathematical
underpinnings of work in the theory of outbreak dynamics and their
control, covering balanced perspectives between theory and practice
including new material on contemporary topics in the field of
infectious disease modelling. Specifically, it presents a unified
mathematical framework linked to the distribution theory of
non-negative random variables; the many examples used in the text,
are introduced and discussed in light of theoretical perspectives.
The book is organized into 9 chapters: The first motivates the
presentation of the material on subsequent chapters; Chapter 2-3
provides a review of basic concepts of probability and statistical
models for the distributions of continuous lifetime data and the
distributions of random counts and counting processes, which are
linked to phenomenological models. Chapters 4 focuses on dynamic
behaviors of a disease outbreak during the initial phase while
Chapters 5-6 broadly cover compartment models to investigate the
consequences of epidemics as the outbreak moves beyond the initial
phase. Chapter 7 provides a transition between mostly theoretical
topics in earlier chapters and Chapters 8 and 9 where the focus is
on the data generating processes and statistical issues of fitting
models to data as well as specific mathematical epidemic modeling
applications, respectively. This book is aimed at a wide audience
ranging from graduate students to established scientists from
quantitatively-oriented fields of epidemiology, mathematics and
statistics. The numerous examples and illustrations make
understanding of the mathematics of disease transmission and
control accessible. Furthermore, the examples and exercises, make
the book suitable for motivated students in applied mathematics,
either through a lecture course, or through self-study. This text
could be used in graduate schools or special summer schools
covering research problems in mathematical biology.
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