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Here is a lucid, practical presentation of the problems and
solutions to industrial chemical cleaning. Contained in one
essential reference are the causes and composition of fouling, the
various chemicals used for its control, hazards in cleaning, and an
examination of cleaning methods for the most common industrial
equipment. Finally, a complete section on the chemical analysis of
the deposits with procedures for determining the most effective
cleaning solutions is included. This book will serve as the main
reference tool for the industrial engineer who manages equipment
cleaning operations and the consultant who is called in to do the
job.
Those involved in the design, operation, or maintenance of
industrial boilers will find this book an invaluable source of
information. First the author discusses the relationship between
boilers and the generated steam. The prevention of scaling,
corrosion, stress corrosion cracking, and steam contamination are
fully explored followed by an in-depth examination of the chemical
treatments necessary to implement preventative measures. Specific
types of boilers are discussed, water treatment programs and
operating guidelines are outlined. Finally, step-by-step procedures
are given for testing boiler water for the various contaminants.
The clarity and accuracy of presentation allows this book to
function as a manual as well as a text. CONTENTS: Principles of
Steam Generation; Objectives in Treating Water for Boilers;
Physical methods for Improving Water Quality; External Chemical
Treatments; Internal Chemical Treatments; Operating Procedures;
Complications in the Operation of Boilers: Analytical Methods;
This standard reference serves the industrial community as an
authoritative source on cooling water problems. The problems of
corrosion measurement and control are intensively examined and the
more recently developed cooling water additives are reviewed.
Advances in treatment chemicals and chemical cleaning are
thoroughly explored.
McCoy's guide to the maintenance and management of cooling water
systems and the bacteria that live in them. Includes studies and
testing of microbicides and other microorganisms that infest
re-circulating cooling water systems and factors influencing their
health and growth. Tests biological oxidation processes as a way of
reusing treated effluents as an important method of water
conservation in the petroleum refining and chemical processing
industries. Explores practical methods for controlling
microorganisms in cooling water; including working with chlorine
dioxide as a microbicide. Methods are given for identifying and
evaluating toxicants and bacteria that lead to fouling and staining
of cooling water systems.
This classic book has been reprinted by popular demand. Analytical
chemists and chemical engineers will find this a well written and
well illustrated treatise dealing with (and finding solutions to)
the problems of water treatment, plant corrosion, and chemical
analysis connected with the chemical process industries, steam and
power plants and petroleum refining. An excellent manual for both
laboratory and field workers. PARTIAL CONTENTS; Chemical Principles
of Water Treatment-The Objectives in Treating Feed Water for
Boilers; The Objectives in Treating Water Used for Cooling; The
Analysis of Industrial Waters-Mineral Content; Dissolved Gases;
Interpretation of Water Analysis, Special Procedures Related to
Water Treatment- The Analysis of Foul Waters and Alkaline Sulfide
Solutions; Chemical Cleaning of Process Equipment; Evaluation of
Cation Exchange Resins; Chemical Analysis of Scales, Sludges, and
Deposits -Preliminary Treatment of Laboratory Samples; Systematic
Analysis of Deposits of the Metallic Elements; Systematic Analysis
of Water Formed Deposits; Special Procedures for Deposit Analysis;
Interpretation of Analytical Results. These titles may also pair
well with this book: 0-8206-0253-1 McCoy, James: Microbiology of
Cooling Water; 0-8206-0298-1 McCoy, James: The Chemical Treatment
of Cooling Water, 2nd Edition; 0-8206-0377-5 McCoy, James: The
Chemical Treatment of Boiler Water; 978-0-8206-0370-4 Frayne,
Colin: Cooling Water Treatment: Principles and Practice;
0-8206-0371-6, Frayne, Colin: Boiler Water Treatment, Principles
and Practice, Vol. I; 0-8206-0400-3 Boiler Water Treatment,
Principles and Practice, Vol. II. Visit us at
www.chemical-publishing.com
Although many papers have been published describing methods for the
inorganic analysis of petroleum no book has previously appeared
devoted exclusively to this subject. The purpose of this work is to
provide a laboratory handbook for industrial analysts of various
degrees of professional training covering the determination of
those elements commonly occurring in various types of petroleum
products. The procedures represent, from the author's point of
view, a reasonable compromise among the usual conflicting interests
of speed, accuracy, and cost, and emphasize manufacturing rather
than research applications. CONTENTS: Introduction 1. The Inorganic
Components of Petroleum 2. Preparation of Samples for Inorganic
Analysis: Direct Ashing, Soft Ashing and Wet Oxidation, Direct Wet
Oxidation, Fusion with Pyrosulfate, The Oxygen Bomb, The Peroxide
Bomb, Sodium Dehalogenation, Extraction Methods, Combustion
Methods, Alkaline Sulfide Treatment, Direct Methods, Combustion
Tube, Emission Spectrograph, X-rays 3. Aluminum: Colorimetric
Determination, Gravimetric Determination 4. Arsenic 5. Barium:
Determination in New Lubricating Oils, Determination in Used
Lubricating Oils 6. Boron: Colorimetric Determination, Alkalimetric
Determination 7. Calcium: Determination in New Lubricating Oils and
Additives, Determination in Used Lubricating Oils, Estimation of
Smaller Concentrations 8. Chromium 9. Cobalt: Electrolytic
Determination, Volumetric Determination 10. Copper: Determination
in Gasoline, Determination in Naphthenate Driers, Determination in
Distillates, Determination in Used Lubricating Oils 11. The
Halogens: Peroxide Bomb Combustion, Sodium Dehalogenation,
Extraction Procedures, Wickbold Oxyhydrogen Combustion,
Potentiometric Determination of Bromide and Chloride, Colorimetric
Determination of Chloride, Volumetric Determination of Fluoride 12.
Iron: Determination in Distillates, Determination in Used
Lubricating Oils, Determination in Naphthenate Driers, Colorimetric
Determination, Volumetric Determination 13. Lead: Determination in
Naphthenate Driers, Determination in Light Distillates,
Determination in Lubricating Oils 14. Manganese 15. Molybdenum:
Determination in New Lubricating Oils, Determination in Used
Lubricating Oils 16. Nickel: Determination in Distillates,
Gravimetric Determination 17. Nitrogen: Determination of Total
Nitrogen by Kjeldahl Method, Determination of Basic Nitrogen,
Determination of Quaternary Ammonium Compounds 18. Phosphorus:
Decomposition by Ashing in Presence of Zinc Oxide, Colorimetric
Methods, Alkalimetric Determination of Phosphorus 19. Selenium:
Colorimetric Determination, Volumetric Determination 20. Silicon:
Determination in Synthetic Oils, Determination of Silica in Used
Lubricating Oils 21. Sodium: Decomposition of Sample by Direct
Ashing, Gravimetric Determination, Determination by Flame
Photometer 22. Sulfur: Determination by Peroxide Fusion Bomb,
Determination by Wickbold Oxyhydrogen Combustion 23. Vanadium:
Determination in Distillates, Determination in Fuel Oils,
Volumetric Determination 24. Zinc: Determination in Additives and
Naphthenate Driers, Determination in New and Used Lubricating Oils,
Potentiometric Determination, Gravimetric Determination; Appendix;
Wickbold Apparatus for Oxyhydrogen Combustion; Index
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