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Ecosystem management has gained widespread visibility as an
approach to the management of land to achieve sustainable natural
resource use. Despite widespread interest in this emerging
management paradigm, Ecosystems: Balancing Science with Management
is the first book to directly propose approaches for implementing
ecosystem management, give examples of viable tools, and discuss
the potential implications of implementing an ecosystem approach.
These ideas are framed in a historical context that examines the
disjunction between ecological theory, environmental legislation
and natural resources management.
Ecosystem management has gained widespread visibility as an approach to the management of land to achieve sustainable natural resource use. Despite widespread interest in this emerging management paradigm, Ecosystems: Balancing Science with Management is the first book to directly propose approaches for implementing ecosystem management, give examples of viable tools, and discuss the potential implications of implementing an ecosystem approach. These ideas are framed in a historical context that examines the disjunction between ecological theory, environmental legislation and natural resources management.
An environmental expert offers sound advice on the world's growing
chemical dangers We live in a world awash in manmade chemicals,
from the pesticides on our front lawns to the diesel exhaust in the
air we breathe. Although experts are beginning to understand the
potential dangers of these substances, there are still more than
80,000 synthetic compounds that have not been sufficiently tested
to interpret their effects on human health. Yale University
professor John Wargo has spent much of his career researching the
impact of chemical exposures on women and children. In this book,
he explains the origins of society's profound misunderstanding of
everyday chemical hazards and offers a practical path toward
developing greater "green intelligence." Despite the rising trend
in environmental awareness, information about synthetic substances
is often unavailable, distorted, kept secret, or presented in a way
that prevents citizens from acting to reduce threats to their
health and the environment. By examining the histories of five
hazardous technologies and practices, Wargo finds remarkable
patterns in the delayed discovery of dangers and explains the
governments' failures to manage them effectively. Sobering yet
eminently readable, Wargo's book ultimately offers a clear vision
for a safer future through prevention, transparency, and awareness.
During this century, hundreds of billions of pounds of pesticides
have been released to the global environment. How are we exposed to
them? What can we do to protect ourselves? In this extraordinary
analysis, John Wargo, one of the nation's leading experts in
pesticide policy, traces the history of pesticide law and science,
with a focus on the special hazards faced by children. By 1969,
nearly 60,000 separate pesticide products were registered for use
by the U.S. government, each with the expectation that pesticides
could be used safely, that they quickly broke down into harmless
substances, or that dangerous levels of exposure could be
accurately predicted and somehow avoided. Faith in these
assumptions was gradually eroded as experts grew to understand the
persistence, movement, and toxicity of the chemicals involved.
Nevertheless, government continues to hold the discretion to
balance risks against economic benefits in its licensing decisions.
The underlying legal strategy, Wargo claims, has been one that
places extraordinary faith in government's ability to somehow
ensure that only safe levels of contamination and exposure occur.
And the effect has been systematic neglect of those exposures and
risks faced by children. Wargo presents a compelling case that
children are more heavily exposed to some pesticides than adults
and are especially vulnerable to some adverse effects. How should
the fractured body of environmental law be repaired to manage the
distribution of risk? This is the central question Wargo addresses
as he suggests fundamental reforms of science and law necessary to
understand and contain the health risks faced by children.
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