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RNA processing plays a critical role in realizing the full
potential of a given genome. One means of achieving protein
diversity is through RNA editing. A diverse array of editing events
has been characterized, affecting gene expression in organisms from
viruses and single cell parasites to humans and plants. The variety
of editing mechanisms has required the development of many
different experimental approaches, many of which are likely to be
broadly applicable, particularly given the interplay between
editing and other cellular processes, including transcription,
splicing, and RNA silencing. This volume not only covers most of
the principal methods employed in the field, but also offers
innovative solutions to the significant challenges posed by these
experimental systems.
* Presents newly developed methods
* Covers topics ranging from biochemistry to bioinformatics
* Includes innovative solutions to potential problems
The presence of modified nucleotides in cellular RNAs has been
known for decades and over 100 distinct RNA modifications have been
characterized to date. While the exact role of many of these
modifications is still unclear, many are highly conserved across
evolution and most contribute to the overall fitness of the
organism. In recent years, new methods and bioinformatics
approaches have been developed for the dissection of modification
pathways and functions. These methods intersect a number of related
fields, ranging from RNA processing to comparative genomics and
systems biology. In addition, many of the techniques described in
this volume have broad applicability, particularly in regards to
the isolation, characterization, and reconstitution of
ribonucleoprotein complexes, expanding the experimental repertoire
available to all RNA researchers.
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