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A significant proportion of skin disease develops rapidly, is
highly symptomatic and can be associated with considerable
morbidity. While most patients with acute skin disorders are
initially seen by primary care services, acute dermatology is also
encountered in hospital emergency departments and in dermatology
clinics. This comprehensive reference on relevant acute dermatology
is designed to encourage a structured and thorough clinical
technique. The sections have been written so that essential
information about each disease is summarized in a clear and concise
way. After a brief introduction, there is a description of the
clinical features, followed by a differential diagnosis, a list of
important systemic associations and the relevant investigations.
Treatment is divided into two sections, the first stating the
immediate action required to prevent further deterioration and the
second discussing long-term management considerations. Each
condition described and discussed is illustrated by clinical
pictures. It is hoped that this book will enable all medical staff
seeing patients with acute skin problems to practice more
effectively. It is aimed at primary care physicians, nurse
specialists, emergency department staff and dermatologists. It
should also appeal to the general physician who is interested in
dermatology.
First published in 1989, Rural Communities Under Stress goes behind
the crises of famine and poor agricultural production to examine
the forces and pressures that can affect peasant farming
communities in sub-Saharan Africa. Drawing on a wide range of case
studies by anthropologists, political scientists, sociologists, and
economists, the book shows that peasant farmers have ways of
defending their interests. Cases from Senegal, Tanzania,
Mozambique, Ghana, Kenya, and Uganda are given as concrete examples
of ways peasant farming communities cope with the stresses of
economic exploitation, political subordination, and demographic and
ecological pressure. Even when they are not successful, peasant
farmers are far from being passive victims. The book examines in
direct and clear language the major arguments about the basic
nature of Africa's rural crisis put forward by powerful agencies of
international assistance and influential academics.
Drugs produced by molecular biological techniques, called the
'biologics', differ from the usual chemical medications. Their
optimum use, and the detection and managemenet of adverse events,
pose a significant challenge to the clinician. Licences for new
biologics continue to be granted for the likes of rituximab,
abatacept and certocizumals pegol. Intensive research is also
defining new areas in which these drugs will be used in the future,
increasing the number of practitioners using biologics. As the use
of these drugs increases around the world, so the level of
information needed by primary care practitioners and specialist
prescribers needs to be expanded The Handbook of Biological Therapy
provides the practising clinician with a practica guide to the use
of Tumour Necrosis Factor Blocking Therapy (TNF-blockers), and
important new class of biologic therapy for rheumatoid arthritis,
ankylosing spondylitis, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis,
psoriasis, and psoriatic arthritis. It is a comprehensive
distillation of the authors' clinical experience with these drugs,
combined with data from diverse databases offering practical advice
on their uses, specific indications, supporting clinical trial data
and safety issues, with the aim of making the use of these drugs
easier for the busy clinician. All of the authors have been
involved from the beginnings of the clinical trial programmes with
these drugs and continue to use them in daily practice.
Richard Titmuss was one of the twentieth century's foremost social
policy theorists. This accessible Reader is the first compendium of
his work on public health, health promotion and health
inequalities. like its predecessor, Welfare and wellbeing (The
Policy Press, 2001), is important in bringing the work of this
highly influential thinker to the attention of a new generation of
social policy students and policy makers. It also enhances current
debates about how complex societies can best provide for the health
of all their citizens. include: the differences between private and
public health care systems; relationships between health care
provision and the values underlying social policy; debates between
health care 'experts' and consumers; health and social
inequalities; personal and social meanings of health. explicit
links between Titmuss's work and key issues of concern in health
policy today. social policy and health, policy makers and planners
in the health service, analysts of health care and social policy,
and for historians with a particular interest in the origins of the
NHS.
The past few years have seen considerable advances in our
understanding of the molecular basis underlying cutaneous cell
adhesion mechanisms. Co-authored by a number of leading experts in
the field DEGREESCell Adhesion and Migration in Skin Disease
provides a comprehensive overview of the critical role played by
cell adhesion in determining the structure and function of both
healthy and diseased human skin.
The book is divided into three main sections, with each one
addressing a principal function of adhesion molecules.
The first part focuses on the epidermis, which as the skin's
outermost layer, acts as the human body's primary barrier of
defence. Roles played by cytoskeletal intermediate filaments and
junctional complexes in cutaneous cell adhesion are emphasised with
descriptions of blistering skin diseases that can arise if these
molecules malfunction.
The second part describes the macromolecular interactions
responsible for the anchorage of cells to the underlying
extracellular basement membrane. The experimental approaches
detailed in the text not only reveal how the molecular components
of the dermal-epidermal junction have been elucidated, but also
highlight how mutations in the genes which encode these molecules
are responsible for many heritable skin diseases. Leukocytes
continually infiltrate the skin and patrol it for potentially
harmful pathogens. Control of leukocyte adhesion to resident cells
within the skin and to the extracellular matrix plays a key role in
controlling these processes. These mechanisms constitute the
primary focus of the final section. The pivotal role of leukocytes
is examined in conjunction with the chronic inflammatory diseases
which arise when components of the skin's finely tuned defence
strategy go awry and the potential for these anomalies to be
pinpointed as important immunotherapeutic targets for skin
diseases.
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