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In academia, as well as in popular culture, the prefix "neuro-"
now occurs with startling frequency. Scholars now publish research
in the fields of neuroeconomics, neurophilosophy, neuromarketing,
neuropolitics, and neuroeducation. Consumers are targeted with
enhanced products and services, such as brain-based training
exercises, and babies are kept on a strict regimen of brain music,
brain videos, and brain games. The chapters in this book
investigate the rhetorical appeal, effects, and implications of
this prefix, neuro-, and carefully consider the potential
collaborative work between rhetoricians and neuroscientists.
Drawing on the increasingly interdisciplinary nature of rhetorical
study, Neurorhetorics questions how discourses about the brain
construct neurological differences, such as mental illness or
intelligence measures. Working at the nexus of rhetoric and
neuroscience, the authors explore how to operationalize rhetorical
inquiry into neuroscience in meaningful ways. They account for the
production, dissemination, and appeal of neuroscience research
findings, revealing what rhetorics about the brain mean for
contemporary public discourse.
This book was originally published as a special issue of
Rhetoric Society Quarterly.
College students are expected to master new genres in every course
they take. Yet composition instructors can't possibly teach
students every genre they will need for their college courses or
careers. Instead of telling students how to write a genre, authors
Jack and Pryal help students learn how a genre works using a genre
toolkit that asks three questions: "What is it?" "Who reads it?"
and "What's it for?" By taking this problem-solving approach to
writing, How Writing Works prepares students for any writing
situation that they may encounter at school, home, or work.
In academia, as well as in popular culture, the prefix "neuro-" now
occurs with startling frequency. Scholars now publish research in
the fields of neuroeconomics, neurophilosophy, neuromarketing,
neuropolitics, and neuroeducation. Consumers are targeted with
enhanced products and services, such as brain-based training
exercises, and babies are kept on a strict regimen of brain music,
brain videos, and brain games. The chapters in this book
investigate the rhetorical appeal, effects, and implications of
this prefix, neuro-, and carefully consider the potential
collaborative work between rhetoricians and neuroscientists.
Drawing on the increasingly interdisciplinary nature of rhetorical
study, Neurorhetorics questions how discourses about the brain
construct neurological differences, such as mental illness or
intelligence measures. Working at the nexus of rhetoric and
neuroscience, the authors explore how to operationalize rhetorical
inquiry into neuroscience in meaningful ways. They account for the
production, dissemination, and appeal of neuroscience research
findings, revealing what rhetorics about the brain mean for
contemporary public discourse. This book was originally published
as a special issue of Rhetoric Society Quarterly.
College students are expected to master new genres in every course
they take. Yet composition instructors can't possibly teach
students every genre they will need for their college courses or
careers. Instead of telling students how to write a genre, authors
Jack and Pryal help students learn how a genre works using a genre
toolkit that asks three questions: "What is it?" "Who reads it?"
and "What's it for?" By taking this problem-solving approach to
writing, How Writing Works: With Readings prepares students for any
writing situation that they may encounter at school, home, or work.
The reasons behind the increase in autism diagnoses have become
hotly contested in the media as well as within the medical,
scholarly, and autistic communities. Jordynn Jack suggests the
proliferating number of discussions point to autism as a rhetorical
phenomenon that engenders attempts to persuade through arguments,
appeals to emotions, and representational strategies.
In "Autism and Gender: From Refrigerator Mothers to Computer
Geeks," Jack focuses on the ways gender influences popular
discussion and understanding of autism's causes and effects. She
identifies gendered theories like the "refrigerator mother" theory,
for example, which blames emotionally distant mothers for autism,
and the "extreme male brain" theory, which links autism to the
modes of systematic thinking found in male computer geeks. Jack's
analysis reveals how people employ such highly gendered theories to
craft rhetorical narratives around stock characters--fix-it dads,
heroic mother warriors rescuing children from autism--that advocate
for ends beyond the story itself while also allowing the
storyteller to gain authority, understand the disorder, and take
part in debates.
"Autism and Gender "reveals the ways we build narratives around
controversial topics while offering new insights into the ways
rhetorical inquiry can and does contribute to conversations about
gender and disability.
During World War II, women scientists responded to urgent calls for
their participation in the war effort. Even though newspapers,
magazines, books, and films forecasted tremendous growth in
scientific and technical jobs for women, the war produced few
long-term gains in the percentage of women in the sciences or in
their overall professional standing. In Science on the Home Front,
Jordynn Jack argues that it was the very language of science--the
discourses and genres of scientific communication--that helped to
limit women's progress in science even as it provided opportunities
for a small group of prominent female scientists to advance during
the war. The book uses the experiences of individual women--from
physicists Leona Marshall and Katharine Way, who worked on the
Manhattan Project, to Lydia J. Roberts, who developed the
Recommended Dietary Allowances--to illuminate the broader
limitations of masculine scientific culture and its discourses of
expertise, gender neutrality, technical expediency, and
objectivity. Focusing on genres of women scientists' writing in the
disciplines of psychology, anthropology, physics, and nutrition,
the study identifies key characteristics of scientific culture and
rhetoric that continue to limit women's advancement in science and
to stifle their unique perspectives.
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