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One of the most sweeping, categorical, and absolute phrases that
has ever been employed by the hierarchical teaching authority of
the Roman Catholic Church refers to a concept called 'intrinsic
evil'. In short, intrinsic evil is invoked to describe certain
kinds of human acts that can never be morally justified or
permitted, regardless of the intention of the person who performs
them or any circumstances within which they take place. The most
common examples of things that people recognize as being classified
as intrinsically evil are, suicide, euthanasia, abortion, and the
use of contraception. The ease with which the term 'intrinsic evil'
gets right to the point, thereby making the fairly complex field of
ethical reflection seem manageable and widely accessible, is one of
the reasons for its attractiveness within Roman Catholic ethical
teaching. However, this kind of simplification risks or even
encourages avoidance of critical questions such as, "Where does
this concept come from and what meanings are associated with it?",
"Is it supposed to express an ethical judgment or to form it?", and
"Is there a substantial difference between intrinsically evil acts
and morally wrong acts?". The contributors to this volume engage
with these and similar issues surrounding the formation and use of
the concept, and in the process dispel the naive belief that the
concept can somehow escape the complexity of ethical discourse or
establish certainty of ethical judgments that is otherwise
unattainable. In light of this realization, the most important
issue becomes whether the concept can still be useful for Catholic
theological ethics. Although the contributors to this volume do not
completely agree on this issue, they have shown that a critical
scrutiny of the concept must necessarily precede settling this
issue and that the concept might not be able to withstand such
critical judgment. The book provides a description of the origin
and meanings of the concept of intrinsic evil. While the term
itself tends to create confusion rather than clarity, eliminating
its use does not imply that we cannot still have a meaningful
discussion about 'things that should never be done'.
Traditionally, Catholic moral theology has been based upon an
approach that over-emphasized the role of normative ethics and
subsequently associated moral responsibility with following or
disobeying moral rules. Reframing Catholic Theological Ethics
offers an alternative ethical method which, without destroying any
of the valuable insights of normative ethics, reorients the
discipline to consider human motivation and intention before
investigating behavioural options for realizing one's end. Evidence
from the New Testament warrants the formation of a teleological
method for theological ethics which is further elaborated in the
approach taken by Thomas Aquinas. Unfortunately, the insights of
the latter were misinterpreted at the time of the
counter-reformation. Joseph A. Selling's analysis of moral
theological textbooks demonstrates the entrenchment of a normative
method aimed at identifying sins in service to the practice of
sacramental confession. With a firm basis in the teaching of
Vatican II, the 'human person integrally and adequately considered'
provides the fundamental criterion for approaching ethical issues
in the contemporary world. The perspective then turns to the
crucial question of describing the ends or goals of ethical living
by providing a fresh approach to the concept of virtue. Selling
concludes with suggestions about how to combine normative ethics
with this alternative method in theological ethics that begins with
the actual, ethical orientation of the human person toward virtuous
living.
Traditionally, Catholic moral theology has been based upon an
approach that over-emphasized the role of normative ethics and
subsequently associated moral responsibility with following or
disobeying moral rules. Reframing Catholic Theological Ethics
offers an alternative ethical method which, without destroying any
of the valuable insights of normative ethics, reorients the
discipline to consider human motivation and intention before
investigating behavioural options for realizing one's end. Evidence
from the New Testament warrants the formation of a teleological
method for theological ethics which is further elaborated in the
approach taken by Thomas Aquinas. Unfortunately, the insights of
the latter were misinterpreted at the time of the
counter-reformation. Joseph A. Selling's analysis of moral
theological textbooks demonstrates the entrenchment of a normative
method aimed at identifying sins in service to the practice of
sacramental confession. With a firm basis in the teaching of
Vatican II, the 'human person integrally and adequately considered'
provides the fundamental criterion for approaching ethical issues
in the contemporary world. The perspective then turns to the
crucial question of describing the ends or goals of ethical living
by providing a fresh approach to the concept of virtue. Selling
concludes with suggestions about how to combine normative ethics
with this alternative method in theological ethics that begins with
the actual, ethical orientation of the human person toward virtuous
living.
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