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The theory of transference and the centrality of transference
interpretation have been hallmarks of psychoanalysis since its
inception. But the time has come to subject traditional theory and
practice to careful, critical scrutiny in the light of contemporary
science. So holds Joseph Schachter, whose Transference: Shibboleth
or Albatross? undertakes this timely and thought-provoking task.
After identifying the weaknesses and inconsistencies in Freud's
original premises about transference, Schachter demonstrates how
contemporary developmental research across a variety of domains
effectively overturns any theory that posits a linear deterministic
relationship between early childhood and adult psychic functioning,
including the adult patient's treatment behavior toward the
analyst. No less trenchantly, he shows how contemporary chaos
theory complements developmental research by making the very
endeavor of historical reconstruction - of backward prediction -
suspect on logical grounds. Nor, Schacter continues, does the
clinical evidence normally adduced in support of transference
theory provide the firm bedrock of data that most analysts suppose
to exist. What one finds, he holds, are endlessly reiterated claims
of identifying determining historical antecedents sustained only by
descriptions of current behaviors through a gloss of theory. Less a
polemic than a call to order, Transference: Shibboleth or
Albatross? is cogently argued and straightforwardly written. It is
destined to be a thorn in the side of analysts who resist change
and a spur to those who seek to bring analytic theory into closer
alignment with contemporary science in the interest of improves
treatment efficacy.
Recognition of the need for empirical research and interest in its
findings are growing in psychoanalysis. Many psychoanalysts now
acknowledge that research is imperative to try to deal with the
factors propelling the diminution in status and prestige of the
discipline, as well as the number of patients in intensive
psychoanalytic treatment. In addition, there is increased pressure
to expose and acquaint candidates with analytic research in the
course of their education. From Psychoanalytic Narrative to
Empirical Single Case Research revivifies the experimental
potential of psychoanalysis by focusing a number of structured
research methods on a single case study. Drs. K"chele, Schachter,
and Thom," in tandem with the Ulm Psychoanalytic Process Research
Study Group, bring their formidable tools and knowledge to bear on
Amalia X, a former patient of Dr. Thom"'s, whose case history is
well-documented, preserved and available for formal empirical
study. After providing an intensive review of the
problematicaspects of clinical psychoanalytic research and an
exegesis on the use of the case study itself, the specific case
history of Amalia X, which will dominate and center the remainder
of the book, is thoroughly examined. The following two chapters -
utilizing clinical and linguistic models, respectively -
deconstruct Amalia's psychopathology along a variety of
methodological axes in an effort not only to uncover the roots of
her presenting symptoms, but also to reify and validate the strange
bedfellows of psychoanalysis and empiricism in general. The book
would be incomplete, however, without its final chapter, which
provides suggestions and insights into the clinical applications
andimplications of their combined research.
People's lives can be dramatically transformed by psychoanalysis.
Yet the decision to undertake this enterprise can seem so
formidable that many deny themselves an extraordinary experience.
This book makes that decision - admittedly a complex one - better
informed, clearer, and easier. It provides seven detailed case
reports, easy to read and free of technical jargon, in which the
patients' lives -in their own judgements - were transformed. This
is not meant to imply that psychoanalysis always or even usually
yields transformative results. These case studies are intriguing in
their own right and help the reader think knowledgeably about
psychoanalysis and assess its potential as a life-changing
enterprise.
The theory of transference and the centrality of transference
interpretation have been hallmarks of psychoanalysis since its
inception. But the time has come to subject traditional theory and
practice to careful, critical scrutiny in the light of contemporary
science. So holds Joseph Schachter, whose Transference: Shibboleth
or Albatross? undertakes this timely and thought-provoking task.
After identifying the weaknesses and inconsistencies in Freud's
original premises about transference, Schachter demonstrates how
contemporary developmental research across a variety of domains
effectively overturns any theory that posits a linear deterministic
relationship between early childhood and adult psychic functioning,
including the adult patient's treatment behavior toward the
analyst. No less trenchantly, he shows how contemporary chaos
theory complements developmental research by making the very
endeavor of historical reconstruction - of backward prediction -
suspect on logical grounds. Nor, Schacter continues, does the
clinical evidence normally adduced in support of transference
theory provide the firm bedrock of data that most analysts suppose
to exist. What one finds, he holds, are endlessly reiterated claims
of identifying determining historical antecedents sustained only by
descriptions of current behaviors through a gloss of theory.
Less a polemic than a call to order, Transference: Shibboleth or
Albatross? is cogently argued and straightforwardly written. It is
destined to be a thorn in the side of analysts who resist change
and a spur to those who seek to bring analytic theory into closer
alignment with contemporary science in the interest of improves
treatment efficacy.
Recognition of the need for empirical research and interest in its
findings are growing in psychoanalysis. Many psychoanalysts now
acknowledge that research is imperative to try to deal with the
factors propelling the diminution in status and prestige of the
discipline, as well as the number of patients in intensive
psychoanalytic treatment. In addition, there is increased pressure
to expose and acquaint candidates with analytic research in the
course of their education. From Psychoanalytic Narrative to
Empirical Single Case Research revivifies the experimental
potential of psychoanalysis by focusing a number of structured
research methods on a single case study. Drs. K"chele, Schachter,
and Thom," in tandem with the Ulm Psychoanalytic Process Research
Study Group, bring their formidable tools and knowledge to bear on
Amalia X, a former patient of Dr. Thom"'s, whose case history is
well-documented, preserved and available for formal empirical
study. After providing an intensive review of the
problematicaspects of clinical psychoanalytic research and an
exegesis on the use of the case study itself, the specific case
history of Amalia X, which will dominate and center the remainder
of the book, is thoroughly examined. The following two chapters -
utilizing clinical and linguistic models, respectively -
deconstruct Amalia's psychopathology along a variety of
methodological axes in an effort not only to uncover the roots of
her presenting symptoms, but also to reify and validate the strange
bedfellows of psychoanalysis and empiricism in general. The book
would be incomplete, however, without its final chapter, which
provides suggestions and insights into the clinical applications
andimplications of their combined research.
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