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A dynamic authorial team of leading American politics scholars and
a teachable Five Principles of Politics framework made American
Government: Power and Purpose the gold standard in its field for
more than 30 years. The Seventeenth Edition introduces the first
new co-author in a decade, Hahrie Han (Johns Hopkins University),
who brings a contemporary perspective on teaching American
government and on the foundational collective action principle
interwoven throughout the text. Together with InQuizitive,
Norton’s online learning tool, and the new Norton Illumine Ebook,
American Government engages students in applying the Five
Principles framework to American politics. In the process, they
learn to think critically about course concepts and understand how
contemporary scholarship shapes our understanding of American
government, past and present.
American Government: A Brief Introduction teaches students how to
interpret and question data in charts, graphs, and polls that they
encounter daily in social media. Drawing on her expertise as both a
teacher and researcher, new co-author Hahrie Han helps students
develop essential quantitative literacy as they learn how American
government works. A reconceptualized introductory chapter
establishes a foundation for interpreting empirical evidence, and a
unique framework built around the themes of governance and
representation, helps students understand how the concepts and
processes of American government function in their daily lives.
Together with a robust media program that offers opportunities to
remediate and apply these skills, American Government: A Brief
Introduction builds the knowledge and confidence that enables
students to think for themselves-whether in the voting booth,
community participation, or interpreting in the news.
Why does the American political system work the way it does? This
major revision brings a renewed focus to the institutions,
processes and data that illuminate big questions about governance
and representation in the United States. With a new adaptive
learning tool, this edition does more than ever to help students
understand how American government developed over time and how it
works today.
A dynamic authorial team of leading American politics scholars and
a teachable Five Principles of Politics framework made American
Government: Power and Purpose the gold standard in its field for
more than 30 years. The Seventeenth Edition introduces the first
new co-author in a decade, Hahrie Han (Johns Hopkins University),
who brings a contemporary perspective on teaching American
government and on the foundational collective action principle
interwoven throughout the text. Together with InQuizitive,
Norton’s online learning tool, and the new Norton Illumine Ebook,
American Government engages students in applying the Five
Principles framework to American politics. In the process, they
learn to think critically about course concepts and understand how
contemporary scholarship shapes our understanding of American
government, past and present.
The emergence of 'positive' political economy has been one of the
most dramatic developments in contemporary economics and these
volumes include some of the foundational works in this area.
Through case studies, illustrations, and examples, the author
provides students with the means to analyze a wide variety of
situations. The Second Edition has been thoroughly revised to
include updated cases and examples, new problem sets and discussion
questions, and new "Experimental Corner" sections at the end of
many chapters, describing experiments from social science
literature.
Imagination may be thought of as a 'work-around.' It is a
resourceful tactic to 'undo' a rule by creating a path around it
without necessarily defying it...Transgression, on the other hand,
is rule breaking. There is no pretense of reinterpretation; it is
defiance pure and simple. Whether imagination or disobedience is
the source, constraints need not constrain, ties need not bind. So
writes Kenneth A. Shepsle in his introduction to Rule Breaking and
Political Imagination. Institutions are thought to channel the
choices of individual actors. But what about when they do not?
Throughout history, leaders and politicians have used imagination
and transgression to break with constraints upon their agency.
Shepsle ranges from ancient Rome to the United States Senate, and
from Lyndon B. Johnson to the British House of Commons. He also
explores rule breaking in less formal contexts, such as vigilantism
in the Old West and the CIA's actions in the wake of 9/11.
Entertaining and thought-provoking, Rule Breaking and Political
Imagination will prompt a reassessment of the nature of
institutions and remind us of the critical role of political
mavericks.
Making and Breaking Governments offers a theoretical argument about
how parliamentary parties form governments, deriving from the
political and social context of such government formation its
generic sequential process. Based on their policy preferences, and
their beliefs about what policies will be forthcoming from
different conceivable governments, parties behave strategically in
the game in which government portfolios are allocated. The authors
construct a mathematical model of allocation of ministerial
portfolios, formulated as a noncooperative game, and derive
equilibria. They also derive a number of empirical hypotheses about
outcomes of this game, which they then test with data drawn from
most of the postwar European parliamentary democracies. The book
concludes with a number of observations about departmentalistic
tendencies and centripetal forces in parliamentary regimes.
Thoroughly updated based on recent scholarship and current events,
American Government: Power and Purpose remains the gold standard
for teaching a political scientific perspective on American
government. Thorough analysis of the 2018 midterm elections and the
first years of the Trump presidency make this revision more current
and authoritative than ever.
Thoroughly updated based on recent scholarship and current events,
American Government: Power and Purpose remains the gold standard
for teaching a political scientific perspective on American
government. Thorough analysis of the 2018 midterm elections and the
first years of the Trump presidency make this revision more current
and authoritative than ever.
One of the key constitutional features of a parliamentary democracy
is that the political executive, or cabinet, derives its mandate
from - and is politically responsible to - the legislature. What
makes a parliamentary democracy democratic is that, once a
legislative election has been held, the new legislature has the
power to dismiss the incumbent executive and replace it with a new
one. Moreover, it sits essentially as a court, passing continual
judgement on the record of the executive, and continuous sentence
on its future prospects. That is how citizens, indirectly, choose
and control their government. But the relationship between
legislature and executive is not one-sided. The executive typically
has the authority to recommend dissolution of parliament and is
usually drawn from the parliament. Executive personnel, therefore,
have intimate familiarity with parliamentary practices; and for
their part, parliamentary personnel aspire to executive
appointments. Surprisingly little is known about the constitutional
relationship between legislature and executive in parliamentary
regimes; the present volume seeks to remedy this.
This volume serves as an introduction to the new field of positive political economy and the various economic and political processes with which it is concerned. Grounded in the rational-actor methodology of microeconomics, positive political economy is devoted to the dual analysis of the role of economic behavior in political processes and of political behavior and constraints in economic exchange. The field has focused on three main subjects of study: models of collective action in industrialized democracies; the organization of markets and alternative mechanisms of exchange in the Third World; and the analysis of the role of transaction costs in the development and functioning of political and economic institutions. Developments in all of these areas are covered in the book. In the first part of the book, two chapters are devoted to explaining the evolution of the positive political economy approach; the first chapter focusing on microfoundations and the second on macrophenomena. In the second part of the book, three chapters demonstrate applications of the approach to the analysis of various forms of economic and political organizations. In the concluding section, four chapters discuss the research programs that have developed out of four different focuses of analysis: individual decision, exchange transactions, rent-seeking and indivisibilities.
Making and Breaking Governments offers a theoretical argument about how parliamentary democracy works. The authors formulate a theoretical model of how parties create new governments and either maintain them in office or, after a resignation or no-confidence vote, replace them. The theory involves strategic interaction, derives consequences, formulates empirical hypotheses on the basis of these, and tests the hypotheses with data drawn from the postwar European experience with parliamentary democracy.
American Government: Power and Purpose is the gold standard for
teaching with a political scientific perspective on American
politics because it combines the most current scholarship with a
framework that engages students in the analytical process. Now with
InQuizitive, Norton's adaptive learning tool, students have even
more opportunities to master core concepts and apply the text's
hallmark Five Principles of Politics to make sense of American
politics.
An ambitious synthesis, Positive Theories of Congressional
Institutions attempts to reconcile a number of rational choice
viewpoints to produce a comprehensive look at congressional
institutions. While most theorists have presented their work as
exclusive alternatives for understanding Congress, this volume
reconsiders that basic premise. If in fact these approaches are
mutually exclusive, what evidence favors one over the other? Could
it be that these views focus on different aspects of a more complex
puzzle? Kenneth A. Shepsle and Barry R. Weingast have assembled
leading proponents of rational choice approaches to debate these
issues. Some emphasize the problems of legislative decisionmaking
under uncertainty and the role institutions play in providing
incentives for relevant actors to provide information. Other
theorists focus on political parties and emphasize the conditions
under which parties exercise institutional authority and monitor
institutional practices (or fail to do so). Still others
investigate legislative delegation, both within and without the
legislature. In debating the relationships between these research
strands, the contributors not only provide powerful evidence for
the power of formal modelling but also invite those involved in
other modes of research to join the discussion. Thus the volume
suggests how a more satisfying and complete model might emerge.
Positive Theories of Congressional Institutions is a timely volume
that will provide the foundation for all future work in this area.
Contributors include John H. Aldrich, David P. Baron, Gary W. Cox,
John A. Ferejohn, Morris P. Fiorina, Thomas W. Gilligan, Keith
Krehbiel, John Londregan, Arthur Lupia, Mathew D. McCubbins,
Forrest Maltzman, David W. Rohde, Kenneth A. Shepsle, Barbara
Sinclair, Steven S. Smith, James Snyder, and Barry R. Weingast.
Kenneth A. Shepsle is Professor of Government, Harvard University.
Barry R. Weingast is Professor of Political Science and Senior
Fellow, Hoover Institution, Stanford University.
One of the key constitutional features of a parliamentary democracy
is that the political executive, or cabinet, derives its mandate
from - and is politically responsible to - the legislature. What
makes a parliamentary democracy democratic is that, once a
legislative election has been held, the new legislature has the
power to dismiss the incumbent executive and replace it with a new
one. Moreover, it sits essentially as a court, passing continual
judgement on the record of the executive, and continuous sentence
on its future prospects. That is how citizens, indirectly, choose
and control their government. But the relationship between
legislature and executive is not one-sided. The executive typically
has the authority to recommend dissolution of parliament and is
usually drawn from the parliament. Executive personnel, therefore,
have intimate familiarity with parliamentary practices; and for
their part, parliamentary personnel aspire to executive
appointments. Surprisingly little is known about the constitutional
relationship between legislature and executive in parliamentary
regimes; the present volume seeks to remedy this.
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