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Crisis Cities blends critical theoretical insight with a
historically grounded comparative study to examine the form,
trajectory, and contradictions of redevelopment efforts following
the 9/11 and Hurricane Katrina disasters. Based on years of
research in the two cities, Gotham and Greenberg contend that New
York and New Orleans have emerged as paradigmatic crisis cities,
representing a free-market approach to post-disaster redevelopment
that is increasingly dominant for crisis-stricken cities around the
world. This approach, which Gotham and Greenberg term crisis driven
urbanization, emphasizes the privatization of disaster aid and
resources, the devolution of disaster recovery responsibilities to
the local state, and the use of generous tax incentives to bolster
revitalization. Crisis driven urbanization also involves global
branding campaigns and public media events to repair a city's image
for business and tourism, as well as internally-focused political
campaigns and events that associate post-crisis political leaders
and public-private partnerships with this revitalized urban image.
By focusing on past and present conditions in New York and New
Orleans, Gotham and Greenberg show how crises expose long-neglected
injustices, underlying power structures, and social inequalities.
In doing so, they reveal the impact of specific policy reforms,
public-private actions, and socio-legal regulatory strategies on
the creation and reproduction of risk and vulnerability to
disasters. Crisis Cities questions the widespread narrative of
resilience and reveals the uneven and contradictory effects of
redevelopment activities in the two cities.
Traditional explanations of metropolitan development and urban
racial segregation have emphasized the role of consumer demand and
market dynamics. In the first edition of "Race, Real Estate, and
Uneven Development" Kevin Fox Gotham reexamined the assumptions
behind these explanations and offered a provocative new thesis.
Using the Kansas City metropolitan area as a case study, Gotham
provided both quantitative and qualitative documentation of the
role of the real estate industry and the Federal Housing
Administration, demonstrating how these institutions have
promulgated racial residential segregation and uneven development.
Gotham challenged contemporary explanations while providing fresh
insights into the racialization of metropolitan space, the
interlocking dimensions of class and race in metropolitan
development, and the importance of analyzing housing as a system of
social stratification. In this second edition, he includes new
material that explains the racially unequal impact of the subprime
real estate crisis that began in late 2007, and explains why racial
disparities in housing and lending remain despite the passage of
fair housing laws and antidiscrimination statutes.
This is the fifth volume in a series which studies research in
urban sociology, this work is an analysis of race and ethnicity in
urban areas.
Honorable Mention for the 2008 Robert Park Outstanding Book Award
given by the ASA's Community and Urban Sociology Section Mardi
Gras, jazz, voodoo, gumbo, Bourbon Street, the French Quarter-all
evoke that place that is unlike any other: New Orleans. In
Authentic New Orleans, Kevin Fox Gotham explains how New Orleans
became a tourist town, a spectacular locale known as much for its
excesses as for its quirky Southern charm. Gotham begins in the
aftermath of Hurricane Katrina amid the whirlwind of speculation
about the rebuilding of the city and the dread of outsiders wiping
New Orleans clean of the grit that made it great. He continues with
the origins of Carnival and the Mardi Gras celebration in the
nineteenth century, showing how, through careful planning and
promotion, the city constructed itself as a major tourist
attraction. By examining various image-building campaigns and
promotional strategies to disseminate a palatable image of New
Orleans on a national scale Gotham ultimately establishes New
Orleans as one of the originators of the mass tourism
industry-which linked leisure to travel, promoted international
expositions, and developed the concept of pleasure travel. Gotham
shows how New Orleans was able to become one of the most popular
tourist attractions in the United States, especially through the
transformation of Mardi Gras into a national, even international,
event. All the while Gotham is concerned with showing the
difference between tourism from above and tourism from below-that
is, how New Orleans' distinctiveness is both maximized, some might
say exploited, to serve the global economy of tourism as well as
how local groups and individuals use tourism to preserve and anchor
longstanding communal traditions.
Honorable Mention for the 2008 Robert Park Outstanding Book Award
given by the ASA's Community and Urban Sociology Section Mardi
Gras, jazz, voodoo, gumbo, Bourbon Street, the French Quarter-all
evoke that place that is unlike any other: New Orleans. In
Authentic New Orleans, Kevin Fox Gotham explains how New Orleans
became a tourist town, a spectacular locale known as much for its
excesses as for its quirky Southern charm. Gotham begins in the
aftermath of Hurricane Katrina amid the whirlwind of speculation
about the rebuilding of the city and the dread of outsiders wiping
New Orleans clean of the grit that made it great. He continues with
the origins of Carnival and the Mardi Gras celebration in the
nineteenth century, showing how, through careful planning and
promotion, the city constructed itself as a major tourist
attraction. By examining various image-building campaigns and
promotional strategies to disseminate a palatable image of New
Orleans on a national scale Gotham ultimately establishes New
Orleans as one of the originators of the mass tourism
industry-which linked leisure to travel, promoted international
expositions, and developed the concept of pleasure travel. Gotham
shows how New Orleans was able to become one of the most popular
tourist attractions in the United States, especially through the
transformation of Mardi Gras into a national, even international,
event. All the while Gotham is concerned with showing the
difference between tourism from above and tourism from below-that
is, how New Orleans' distinctiveness is both maximized, some might
say exploited, to serve the global economy of tourism as well as
how local groups and individuals use tourism to preserve and anchor
longstanding communal traditions.
Crisis Cities blends critical theoretical insight with a
historically grounded comparative study to examine the form,
trajectory, and contradictions of redevelopment efforts following
the 9/11 and Hurricane Katrina disasters. Based on years of
research in the two cities, Gotham and Greenberg contend that New
York and New Orleans have emerged as paradigmatic crisis cities,
representing a free-market approach to post-disaster redevelopment
that is increasingly dominant for crisis-stricken cities around the
world. This approach, which Gotham and Greenberg term crisis driven
urbanization, emphasizes the privatization of disaster aid and
resources, the devolution of disaster recovery responsibilities to
the local state, and the use of generous tax incentives to bolster
revitalization. Crisis driven urbanization also involves global
branding campaigns and public media events to repair a city's image
for business and tourism, as well as internally-focused political
campaigns and events that associate post-crisis political leaders
and public-private partnerships with this revitalized urban image.
By focusing on past and present conditions in New York and New
Orleans, Gotham and Greenberg show how crises expose long-neglected
injustices, underlying power structures, and social inequalities.
In doing so, they reveal the impact of specific policy reforms,
public-private actions, and socio-legal regulatory strategies on
the creation and reproduction of risk and vulnerability to
disasters. Crisis Cities questions the widespread narrative of
resilience and reveals the uneven and contradictory effects of
redevelopment activities in the two cities.
Practicing Forensic Criminology draws on examples from actual court
cases and expert witness reports and testimony to demonstrate the
merits and uses of substantive criminological knowledge in the
applied setting of civil law and the courts. Throughout the book,
the authors provide a highly readable, informative discussion of
how forensic criminologists can apply their research and teaching
skills to assist judges and juries in rendering legal decisions.
Engaging and lively, the chapters include excerpts from forensic
criminological investigations, in-depth discussions of the
methodological and analytical bases of these investigations, and
important lessons learned from real litigation cases. Case examples
are drawn from the forensic realms of premises liability,
administrative negligence, workplace violence, wrongful conviction
litigation, and litigation involving police departments and
corrections facilities. Well referenced and thoroughly researched,
Practicing Forensic Criminology serves as an introduction to the
vast and heterogeneous field of forensic social science that is
rapidly changing and expanding. This unique and original book
guides readers through the research work of expert witnesses
working as consultants, researchers, and crime analysts and
investigators. Offering expert criminological insights into
litigation cases, the chapters reveal how forensic social science
research can be an effective mechanism for reaching beyond the
academy to influence public policy reform and legal proceedings.
Practicing Forensic Criminology will appeal to a diverse audience,
including social scientists, criminal justice students and
researchers, expert witnesses, attorneys, judges, and students of
judicial proceedings seeking to understand the value and impact of
criminology in the civil court system.
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