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This report was prepared by Hughes Aircraft Company, Culver City,
California under Contract No. F33615-70-C-1348. The work was
administered under the direction of the Air Force Materials
Laboratory, Air Force Systems Cornrnand, Wright-Patterson Air Force
Base, Ohio, with Mr. B. Emrich, Project Engineer. The Electronic
Properties Information Center (EPIC) is a designated inforrnation
Analysis Center of the Departrnent of Defense, authorized to
provide inforrnation to the entire DoD cornrnunity. The purpose of
the Center is to provide a highly competent source of inforrnation
and data on the electronic, optical and magnetic properties of
materials of value to the Department of Defense. Its major function
is to evaluate, compile and publish the experimental data from the
world's unclassified literature concerned with the properties of
materials. All materials relevant to the field of electronics are
within the scope of EPIC: insulators, semiconductors, metals,
superconductors, ferrites, ferroelectrics, ferromagnetics, electro
luminescents, therrnionic emitters and optical materials. The
Center's scope includes inforrnation on over 100 basic properties
of materials; information generally regarded as being in the area
of devices and/or circuitry is excluded. Grateful acknowledgement
is made for the review and comments of Dr. G. D. Cody of RCA
Laboratories and Dr. B. W. Roberts of General Electric Co. V
CONTENTS Introduction *. . ****. . . ****. . . . . . ** 1
Superconductivity Applications **** 3 Niobium-Hydrogen *. . **. *.
**. **. . ** 15 Niobium-Antimony. * . . . * . * * * * . * * . * * .
The Electronic Properties Information Center has developed the Data
Table as a precis of the most reliable information available for
the physical, crystallographic, mechanical, thermal, electronic,
magnetic and optical properties of a given material. Data Tables
serve as an introduction to the graphic data compilations on the
material published by the Electronic Properties Information Center,
EPIC, as Data Sheets. Although the Data Sheets are principally
concerned, according to the scope of the Center, with electronic
and optical data, it is believed that data covering the complete
property spectrum is of the first importance to every scientist and
engineer, whatever his information requirements. The enthusiastic
reception of these Data Tables has confirmed this opinion and
increasing requests for this highly selective type of information
has resulted in these III.-V Semiconductor Compounds Data Tables.
The major problem in this type of selective data compilation on a
semiconducting material, lies in the material purity. Properties
may vary so widely with doping, crystallinity, defects, geometric
forms and the other parameters of preparation, that any attempts at
comparison normally fail. On this basis, we have consis tently
attempted to give values derived from experiments on the highest
purity single crystals or epitaxial films. At the very least, these
data should be reproducible and this gives the data their principal
validity. If such values however, are not available, then the next
best data are reported, together with material speci fications.
These latter include the carrier concentration and the dopant."
The Electronic Prope~ties Information Cente~ has developed the Data
Table as a compilation of the most ~eliable info~mation available
fo~ the physical, c~ystallog~aphic, mechanical, thermal,
elect~onic, magnetic and optical p~ope~ties of a given mate~ial.
Data Tables forme~ly se~ved as an int~oduction to the g~aphic data
compilations on the mate~ial published by the Elect~onic ~ope~ties
Information Cente~, EPIC, as Data Sheets. Although the Data Sheets
we~e p~incipally concerned, according to the scope of the Cente~,
with electronic and optical data, it is believed that data cove~ing
the complete p~ope~ty spect~um, is of the f~st impo~tance to eve~y
scientist and engineer, whateve~ his information requi~ements. The
enthusiastic ~eception of these Data Tables has confi~med this
opinion and increasing requests fo~ this highly selective type of
information ~esulted in the publication of volume 2 in this se~ies,
"III-V Semiconducting Compounds" in 1971 and "G~oup IV
Semiconducting Compounds", also in 1971. Recent inte~est in the
device applications of the te~n~y semiconducto~s, led to the
compilation of these Data Tables on the III-V Te~n~y Semiconducting
Compounds. The majo~ problem in this type of selective data
compilation on a semiconducting mate~ial, lies in the mate~ial
specifications. Prope~ties may va~y so widely with doping,
c~stallinity, defects, geometric forms and the othe~ pa~amete~s of
p~epa~ation, that any attempts at comparison normally fail. On this
basis, we have consistently attempted to give the p~epa~ation
methods, ca~rier concent~ations, and physical form.
This report was prepared by Hughes Aircraft Company, Culver City,
California under Contract Number F33615-70-C-1348. The work was
administered under the direc tion of the Air Force Materials
Laboratory, Air Force Systems Command, Wright Patterson Air Force
Base, Ohio, with Mr. B. Emrich, Project Engineer. The Electronic
Properties Information Center (EPIC) is adesignated Information
Analysis Center of the Department of Defense, authorized to provide
information to the entire DoD community. The purpose of the Center
is to provide a highly competent source of information and data on
the electronic, optical and magnetic properties of materials of
value to the Department of Defense. Its major function is to
evaluate, compile and publish the experimental data from the
world's unclassified literature concerned with the properties of
materials. All materials relevant to the field of electronics are
within the scope of EPIC: insulators, semiconductors, metals, super
conductors, ferrites, ferroelectrics, ferromagnetics,
electroluminescents, thermionic emitters and optical materials. The
Center's scope includes information on over 100 basic properties of
materials; information gene rally regarded as being in the area of
devices and/or circuitry is excluded. Grateful acknowledgement is
made for the review and comments by Dr. Victor Rehn of the U. S.
Naval Ordnance Test Station at China Lake, California, as weIl as
for review by staff members of the National Bureau of Standards,
National Standard Data Reference System. v CONTENTS Introduction .
*. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Composite Data Table. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. 5 Diamond. . . . . . . . *. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . 6 Bibliography . . . . . . *. . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Germanium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Bibliography . . . . .
. . . *. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Silicon . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
36 Bibliography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . .
The use of difference matrices and high-level MATLAB (R) commands
to implement finite difference algorithms is pedagogically novel.
This unique and concise textbook gives the reader easy access and a
general ability to use first and second difference matrices to set
up and solve linear and nonlinear systems in MATLAB which
approximate ordinary and partial differential equations.
Prerequisites include a knowledge of basic calculus, linear
algebra, and ordinary differential equations. Some knowledge of
partial differential equations is a plus though the text may easily
serve as a supplement for the student currently working through an
introductory PDEs course. Familiarity with MATLAB is not required
though a little prior experience with programming would be helpful.
In addition to its special focus on solving in MATLAB, the
abundance of examples and exercises make this text versatile in
use. It would serve well in a graduate course in introductory
scientific computing for partial differential equations. With
prerequisites mentioned above plus some elementary numerical
analysis, most of the material can be covered and many of the
exercises assigned in a single semester course. Some of the more
challenging exercises make substantial projects and relate to
topics from other typical graduate mathematics courses, e.g.,
linear algebra, differential equations, or topics in nonlinear
functional analysis. A selection of the exercises may be assigned
as projects throughout the semester. The student will develop the
skills to run simulations corresponding to the primarily
theoretical course material covered by the instructor. The book can
serve as a supplement for the instructor teaching any course in
differential equations. Many of the examples can be easily
implemented and the resulting simulation demonstrated by the
instructor. If the course has a numerical component, a few of the
more difficult exercises may be assigned as student projects.
Established researchers in theoretical partial differential
equations may find this book useful as well, particularly as an
introductory guide for their research students. Those unfamiliar
with MATLAB can use the material as a reference to quickly develop
their own applications in that language. Practical assistance in
implementing algorithms in MATLAB can be found in these pages. A
mathematician who is new to the practical implementation of methods
for scientific computation in general can learn how to implement
and execute numerical simulations of differential equations in
MATLAB with relative ease by working through a selection of
exercises. Additionally, the book can serve as a practical guide in
independent study, undergraduate or graduate research experiences,
or for reference in simulating solutions to specific thesis or
dissertation-related experiments.
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