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Sorghum is one of the world's major cereals, cultivated in the
semi-arid tropics for a growing range of uses. Like other crops it
faces the need to meet rising demand whilst reducing its
environmental impact and adapting to the challenges of climate
change. This volume summarises the wealth of research addressing
these challenges. Part 1 reviews the chemistry of sorghum and its
physiology, before discussing its use as a food grain, in feed and
as a forage and energy crop. The second part of the book discusses
ways of improving cultivation in regions such as South America,
Asia and Africa. With its distinguished editor and international
team of expert authors, this will be a standard work for cereal
scientists, sorghum breeders and growers as well as government and
non-government agencies supporting sorghum cultivation. It is
accompanied by a companion volume which reviews genetics, breeding
and production techniques.
This study is concerned with the cultivation, marketing, and
manufacture of Bright Tobacco--technically called flue-cured
tobacco--in the Virginia-Carolina area and its subsequent expansion
into Georgia. The author discusses many aspects of the industry and
in conclusion surveys the effects of the introduction of greater
capital into the Virginia-Carolina area.
Originally published in 1948.
A UNC Press Enduring Edition -- UNC Press Enduring Editions use the
latest in digital technology to make available again books from our
distinguished backlist that were previously out of print. These
editions are published unaltered from the original, and are
presented in affordable paperback formats, bringing readers both
historical and cultural value.
In this corporate history of the R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company,
Nannie M. Tilley recounts the story of Richard Joshua Reynolds and
the vast R. J. Reynolds tobacco complex with precision and drama.
Reynolds's rise in the tobacco industry began in 1891 when he
introduced saccharin as an ingredient in chewing tobacco. Forced
into James B. Duke's American Tobacco Company in 1899, the Reynolds
company became the agency for consolidating the flat plug industry.
In 1907, as the government began its antitrust suit against Duke,
Reynolds himself bucked the trust and introduced another
bestseller: Prince Albert smoking tobacco. The government won its
suit in 1911; Duke's Tobacco Combination was dissolved, and
Reynolds, left with a free and independent company, a much larger
plant, and improved machinery, immediately began an expansion
program.
In 1913 Reynolds introduced Camels, a blend of Burley and
flue-cured tobacco with some Turkish leaf. Perhaps the best-known
cigarette ever produced, Camels swept the market and generally led
the way until the development of filter-tipped cigarettes in the
1950s.
Other important Reynolds advances include the systematic purchase
and storage of leaf tobacco, the development of a stemming machine,
the adoption of cellophane for wrapping cigarettes, and the
production of cigarette paper. For its employees, the company
established a medical department, introduced lunch rooms and day
nurseries, and installed group life insurance. Perhaps more
important than any of these items was the development of
reconstituted leaf, a method of combining scrap tobacco and stems
into a fine elastic leaf entirely suitable for use in any tobacco
product. This achievement represented a savings of 25 percent in
the cost of leaf and was followed by the development of the
filter-tipped Winstons and Salems.
"The R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company" includes absorbing accounts of
the company's steady technological progress, its labor problems and
advances, and its influential role in North Carolina and in the
industry through 1962.
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