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Receptor specific antibodies are excellent probes for a wide range
of biological investigations on receptor structure and function.
The hybridoma technology (Kohler and Milstein, 1975) has inevitably
had a major impact on this field with most of the better known
receptors now identified with monoclonal antibodies. This volume of
the Receptors and Recognition series provides reviews of recent
developments in this field and emphasizes in particular the new
opportunities afforded by the judicious application of monoclonal
reagents. It is assumed that most readers will be familiar with the
now fairly routine methods of cell fusion, hybridoma cloning and
selection for producing monoclonal antibodies and so few details of
the basic technical procedures are described. Several good reviews
on this topic are however available (see Galfre and Milstein, 1981;
Goding, 1980; Yelton and Scharf, 1981; McMichael and Fabre, 1982).
By no means all vertebrate receptor species are discussed here;
omissions include antibodies to low density lipoprotein receptors
(Beisiegel et al. , 1981; Kita et al. , 1981), prolactin and growth
hormone receptors (Friesen etal. , 1982; Simpson et al. , 1983) and
the hepatocyte asialoglycoprotein receptor (Schwartz et al. , 1981;
Harford et al. , 1982). Nevertheless the coverage is comprehensive
and critical and the individual chapters provided illustrate
vividly the rapid progress being made.
Receptor specific antibodies are excellent probes for a wide range
of biological investigations on receptor structure and function.
The hybridoma technology (Kohler and Milstein, 1975) has inevitably
had a major impact on this field with most of the better known
receptors now identified with monoclonal antibodies. This volume of
the Receptors and Recognition series provides reviews of recent
developments in this field and emphasizes in particular the new
opportunities afforded by the judicious application of monoclonal
reagents. It is assumed that most readers will be familiar with the
now fairly routine methods of cell fusion, hybridoma cloning and
selection for producing monoclonal antibodies and so few details of
the basic technical procedures are described. Several good reviews
on this topic are however available (see Galfre and Milstein, 1981;
Goding, 1980; Yelton and Scharf, 1981; McMichael and Fabre, 1982).
By no means all vertebrate receptor species are discussed here;
omissions include antibodies to low density lipoprotein receptors
(Beisiegel et al. , 1981; Kita et al. , 1981), prolactin and growth
hormone receptors (Friesen etal. , 1982; Simpson et al. , 1983) and
the hepatocyte asialoglycoprotein receptor (Schwartz et al. , 1981;
Harford et al. , 1982). Nevertheless the coverage is comprehensive
and critical and the individual chapters provided illustrate
vividly the rapid progress being made.
Levy, 10 Po: General Summary of the Meeting 507 Subject Index 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 515 1 Also special Lecture for
the Wilsede Joint Meeting on Pediatric Oncolo- gy II 2 Were also
presented in the Wilsede Joint Meeting on Pediatric Oncology II 3
Presented in the Wilsede Joint Meeting on Pediatric Oncology II xv
Participants of the Meeting Anders, Fritz, Genetisches Institut der
Universitaet, Heinrich-ButT-Ring 58-62,6300 Giessen, Federal
Republic of Germany Bauer, Georg, Institut fuer Virologie im
Zentrum fUr Hygiene, Hermann- Herder-Strasse 11,7800 Freiburg,
Federal Republic of Germany Bell, Richard, Medical Oncology
University Hospital, 75 East Newton Street, Boston, MA 02062, USA
Bernhard, Silke, Dahlem-Konferenzen, Wallotstrasse 19, 1000 Berlin
33, Federal Republic of Germany Bister, Klaus, Max-Planck-Institut
fUr Molekulare Genetik, Ihnestrasse 63-73, 1000 Berlin 33, Federal
Republic of Germany Blattner, William A. , Family Studies Section,
Environmental Epidemiology Branch, National Cancer Institute,
Landow Building, Rm. 4C18, 7910 Woodmont Avenue, Bethesda, MD
20205, USA Boiron, Michel, Institut de Recherches sur les Leucemies
et les Maladies du Sang, Universite Paris VII, Hopital Saint-Louis,
2 Place du Docteur-Four- nier, 75475 Paris Cedex 10, France
Boniver, Jacques, Institut de Pathologie B 23, Laboratoire
d'Anatomie, Pathologique, 4000 Liege, Belgium Bornkamm, Georg W. ,
Institut fuer Virologie im Zentrum fuer Hygiene,
Hermann-Herder-Strasse 11,7800 Freiburg, Federal Republic of
Germany Burgess, Antony W.
This new se ries is concerned with intercellular communication and
recognition. It is now widely appreciated that these processes
playa crucial role in virtually all biological systems and
functions. These encompass fertilisation, embryonic development,
infectious interactions, the activity of the nervous system, the
regulation of growth and develop ment by hormones and the immune
response to foreign or 'non-self antigens. Historically as
described in the first review in this volume, the general concept
of cell-associated receptors as the molecular entity primarily
responsible for the specificity of signal recognition arose
independently in the fields of immunology, pharmacology and
developmental biology. From an early stage the analogy between
cellular recognition and the discriminatory activity of antibodies
and enzymes was emphasised. A vital conceptual advance, expressed
most c1early by Linus Pauling and Paul Weiss, was the idea that
non-covalent molecular interactions (of proteins in particular)
were responsible forbiological specificity in in general. In the
last decade several major advances have led to a new level of
understanding of the molecular basis of cellular recognition. In
several systems (in particular with neurotransmitters, hormones and
antigens) it is possible to direct1y demonstrate the existence of
receptors - associated in each case with the cell surface. These
studies have been paralleled by equally important insights into the
general structure and organisation of cell membranes and the
possible ways in which signals arriving from the 'outside' can be
transduced across the cell surface membrane to induce or regulate
the cell's programmed responses."
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