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This book reports on the latest knowledge concerning critical
phenomena arising in fluid-structure interaction due to movement
and/or deformation of bodies. The focus of the book is on reporting
progress in understanding turbulence and flow control to improve
aerodynamic / hydrodynamic performance by reducing drag, increasing
lift or thrust and reducing noise under critical conditions that
may result in massive separation, strong vortex dynamics,
amplification of harmful instabilities (flutter, buffet), and flow
-induced vibrations. Theory together with large-scale simulations
and experiments have revealed new features of turbulent flow in the
boundary layer over bodies and in thin shear layers immediately
downstream of separation. New insights into turbulent flow
interacting with actively deformable structures, leading to new
ways of adapting and controlling the body shape and vibrations to
respond to these critical conditions, are investigated. The book
covers new features of turbulent flows in boundary layers over
wings and in shear layers immediately downstream: studies of
natural and artificially generated fluctuations; reduction of noise
and drag; and electromechanical conversion topics. Smart actuators
as well as how smart designs lead to considerable benefits compared
with conventional methods are also extensively discussed. Based on
contributions presented at the IUTAM Symposium "Critical Flow
Dynamics involving Moving/Deformable Structures with Design
applications", held in June 18-22, 2018, in Santorini, Greece, the
book provides readers with extensive information about current
theories, methods and challenges in flow and turbulence control,
and practical knowledge about how to use this information together
with smart and bio-inspired design tools to improve aerodynamic and
hydrodynamic design and safety.
This book contains a thorough and unique record of recent advances
in the important scientific fields fluid-structure interaction,
acoustics and control of priority interest in the academic
community and also in an industrial context regarding new
engineering designs. It updates advances in these fields by
presenting state-of-the-art developments and achievements since the
previous Book published by Springer in 2018 after the 4th FSSIC
Symposium. This book is unique within the related literature
investigating advances in these fields because it addresses them in
a complementary way and thereby enhances cross-fertilization
between them, whereas other books treat these fields separately.
This book contains a thorough and unique record of recent advances
in the important scientific fields fluid-structure interaction,
acoustics and control of priority interest in the academic
community and also in an industrial context regarding new
engineering designs. It updates advances in these fields by
presenting state-of-the-art developments and achievements since the
previous Book published by Springer in 2018 after the 4th FSSIC
Symposium. This book is unique within the related literature
investigating advances in these fields because it addresses them in
a complementary way and thereby enhances cross-fertilization
between them, whereas other books treat these fields separately.
This book reports on the latest knowledge concerning critical
phenomena arising in fluid-structure interaction due to movement
and/or deformation of bodies. The focus of the book is on reporting
progress in understanding turbulence and flow control to improve
aerodynamic / hydrodynamic performance by reducing drag, increasing
lift or thrust and reducing noise under critical conditions that
may result in massive separation, strong vortex dynamics,
amplification of harmful instabilities (flutter, buffet), and flow
-induced vibrations. Theory together with large-scale simulations
and experiments have revealed new features of turbulent flow in the
boundary layer over bodies and in thin shear layers immediately
downstream of separation. New insights into turbulent flow
interacting with actively deformable structures, leading to new
ways of adapting and controlling the body shape and vibrations to
respond to these critical conditions, are investigated. The book
covers new features of turbulent flows in boundary layers over
wings and in shear layers immediately downstream: studies of
natural and artificially generated fluctuations; reduction of noise
and drag; and electromechanical conversion topics. Smart actuators
as well as how smart designs lead to considerable benefits compared
with conventional methods are also extensively discussed. Based on
contributions presented at the IUTAM Symposium "Critical Flow
Dynamics involving Moving/Deformable Structures with Design
applications", held in June 18-22, 2018, in Santorini, Greece, the
book provides readers with extensive information about current
theories, methods and challenges in flow and turbulence control,
and practical knowledge about how to use this information together
with smart and bio-inspired design tools to improve aerodynamic and
hydrodynamic design and safety.
This book addresses flow separation within the context of
fluid-structure interaction phenomena. Here, new findings from two
research communities focusing on fluids and structures are brought
together, emphasizing the importance of a unified multidisciplinary
approach. The book covers the theory, experimental findings,
numerical simulations, and modeling in fluid dynamics and
structural mechanics for both incompressible and compressible
separated unsteady flows. There is a focus on the morphing of
lifting structures in order to increase their aerodynamic and/or
hydrodynamic performances, to control separation and to reduce
noise, as well as to inspire the design of novel structures. The
different chapters are based on contributions presented at the
ERCOFTAC Symposium on Unsteady Separation in Fluid-Structure
Interaction held in Mykonos, Greece, 17-21 June, 2013 and include
extended discussions and new highlights. The book is intended for
students, researchers and practitioners in the broad field of
computational fluid dynamics and computational structural
mechanics. It aims at supporting them while dealing with practical
issues, such as developing control strategies for unsteady
separation and applying smart materials and biomimetic approaches
for design and control.
This book addresses flow separation within the context of
fluid-structure interaction phenomena. Here, new findings from two
research communities focusing on fluids and structures are brought
together, emphasizing the importance of a unified multidisciplinary
approach. The book covers the theory, experimental findings,
numerical simulations, and modeling in fluid dynamics and
structural mechanics for both incompressible and compressible
separated unsteady flows. There is a focus on the morphing of
lifting structures in order to increase their aerodynamic and/or
hydrodynamic performances, to control separation and to reduce
noise, as well as to inspire the design of novel structures. The
different chapters are based on contributions presented at the
ERCOFTAC Symposium on Unsteady Separation in Fluid-Structure
Interaction held in Mykonos, Greece, 17-21 June, 2013 and include
extended discussions and new highlights. The book is intended for
students, researchers and practitioners in the broad field of
computational fluid dynamics and computational structural
mechanics. It aims at supporting them while dealing with practical
issues, such as developing control strategies for unsteady
separation and applying smart materials and biomimetic approaches
for design and control.
This volume contains contributions to the BRITE-EURAM 3rd Framework
Programme ETMA and extended articles of the TMA-Workshop. It
focusses on turbulence modelling techniques suitable to use in
typical flow configurations, with emphasis on compressibility
effects and inherent unsteadiness. These methodologies are applied
to the Navier-Stokes equations, involving various turbulence
modelling levels from algebraic to RSM. Basic turbulent flows in
aeronautics are considered; mixing layers, wall-flows (flat-plate,
backward-facing step, ramp, bump), and more complex configurations
(bump, aerofoil). A critical assessment of the turbulence modelling
performances is offered, based on previous results and on the
experimental data-base of this research programme. The ETMA results
figure in the data-base constituted by all partners and organized
by INRIA
Preface "In aircraft design, efficiency is determined by the
ability to accurately and rel- bly predict the occurrence of, and
to model the development of, turbulent flows. Hence, the main
objective in industrial computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is to
increase the capabilities for an improved predictive accuracy for
both complex flows and complex geometries." This text part taken
from Haase et al (2006), - scribing the results of the DESider
predecessor project "FLOMANIA" is still - and will be in future
valid. With an ever-increasing demand for faster, more reliable and
cleaner aircraft, flight envelopes are necessarily shifted into
areas of the flow regimes exhibiting highly unsteady and, for
military aircraft, unstable flow behaviour. This undou- edly poses
major new challenges in CFD; generally stated as an increased pred-
tive accuracy whist retaining "affordable" computation times.
Together with highly resolved meshes employing millions of nodes,
numerical methods must have the inherent capability to predict
unsteady flows. Although at present, (U)RANS methods are likely to
remain as the workhorses in industry, the DESider project focussed
on the development and combination of these approaches with LES
methods in order to "bridge" the gap between the much more
expensive (due to high Reynolds numbers in flight), but more
accurate (full) LES.
This Volume is the Proceedings of the IUTAM Symposium on Unsteady
Separated Flows and Their Control held in Corfu, Greece, 18-22 June
2007. This was the second IUTAM Symposium on this subject,
following the symposium in Toulouse, in April 2002. The Symposium
consisted of single plenary sessions with invited lectures, -
lected oral presentations, discussions on special topics and
posters. The complete set of papers was provided to all
participants at the meeting. The thematic sessions of this
Symposium are presented in the following: Experimental techniques
for the unsteady ow separation Theoretical aspects and analytical
approaches of ow separation Instability and transition
Compressibility effects related to unsteady separation Statistical
and hybrid turbulence modelling for unsteady separated ows Direct
and Large-Eddy Simulation of unsteady separated ows
Theoretical/industrial aspects of unsteady separated ow control
This IUTAM Symposium concerned an important domain of Theoretical
and Applied Mechanics nowadays. It focused on the problem of ow
separation and of its control. It achieved a uni ed approach
regrouping the knowledge provided from theoretical, experimental,
numerical simulation and modelling aspects for unsteady separated
ows (incompressible and compressible regimes) and included ef cient
control devices to achieve attenuation or suppression of
separation. The subject - eas covered important themes in the
domain of fundamental research as well as in the domain of
applications.
Preface "In aircraft design, efficiency is determined by the
ability to accurately and rel- bly predict the occurrence of, and
to model the development of, turbulent flows. Hence, the main
objective in industrial computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is to
increase the capabilities for an improved predictive accuracy for
both complex flows and complex geometries". This text part taken
from Haase et al (2006), - scribing the results of the DESider
predecessor project "FLOMANIA" is still - and will be in future
valid. With an ever-increasing demand for faster, more reliable and
cleaner aircraft, flight envelopes are necessarily shifted into
areas of the flow regimes exhibiting highly unsteady and, for
military aircraft, unstable flow behaviour. This undou- edly poses
major new challenges in CFD; generally stated as an increased pred-
tive accuracy whist retaining "affordable" computation times.
Together with highly resolved meshes employing millions of nodes,
numerical methods must have the inherent capability to predict
unsteady flows. Although at present, (U)RANS methods are likely to
remain as the workhorses in industry, the DESider project focussed
on the development and combination of these approaches with LES
methods in order to "bridge" the gap between the much more
expensive (due to high Reynolds numbers in flight), but more
accurate (full) LES.
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