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This book describes important anatomical adaptations in halophytes,
based on a large review of relevant literature (since the 17th
century) and recent research findings. Scientists involved in the
study of plant biology, from a molecular to ecosystemic level, will
find information about all major structural strategies of salt
tolerant plants. The book starts with an introductory theoretical
background, where several aspects related to the definition and
classification of halophytes and saline environments are included.
Major anatomical adaptations are then grouped around major
concepts: succulence, tracheoidioblasts, salt secretion, Kranz
anatomy, successive cambia, and bulliform cells. Each of them is
treated following a general scheme: introductory considerations,
anatomical basis, and ecological implications; a review of relevant
literature is then conducted and the text is supported by a large
number of figures, especially ink drawings and color micrographs.
This book focuses on morphological and anatomical strategies
developed by halophytes during evolution that allow them to survive
in high-salt environments. These adaptive strategies refer to well
integrated structural features, such as succulence, salt secretion
(salt glands and vesicular hairs), aerenchyma, Kranz anatomy,
bulliform cells, successive cambia, tracheoidioblasts and
endodermis with pronounced Casparian strips. The authors present
cross sections of the roots, stems and leaves of 62 halophyte
species belonging to 18 families from different habitats and
climates (temperate, Mediterranean). They also discuss the
ecological, physiological and evolutionary aspects of the various
adaptive structures in an integrative way. Beginning with the
structural level, this book offers novel insights into the ecology
of halophytes and opens new perspectives for the identification of
salt-tolerant crop plants or halophytes that can be used for
ecological purposes, such as bio-remediation and revegetation.
This book focuses on morphological and anatomical strategies
developed by halophytes during evolution that allow them to survive
in high-salt environments. These adaptive strategies refer to well
integrated structural features, such as succulence, salt secretion
(salt glands and vesicular hairs), aerenchyma, Kranz anatomy,
bulliform cells, successive cambia, tracheoidioblasts and
endodermis with pronounced Casparian strips. The authors present
cross sections of the roots, stems and leaves of 62 halophyte
species belonging to 18 families from different habitats and
climates (temperate, Mediterranean). They also discuss the
ecological, physiological and evolutionary aspects of the various
adaptive structures in an integrative way. Beginning with the
structural level, this book offers novel insights into the ecology
of halophytes and opens new perspectives for the identification of
salt-tolerant crop plants or halophytes that can be used for
ecological purposes, such as bio-remediation and revegetation.
This book contains current knowledge and the most recent
developments in the field of halophyte biology, ecology, and
potential uses. Halophytes are characterised as plants that can
survive and complete their life cycle in highly saline
environments. This book explores the adaptive mechanisms and
special features of halophytes that allow them to grow in
environments that are unsuitable for conventional crops and
considers their role as a source of food, fuel, fodder, fibre,
essential oils, and medicines. Halophytes and Climate Change
includes coverage of: - Special morphological, anatomical, and
physiological features of halophytes - Ion accumulation patterns
and homeostasis in halophytes - Potential use of halophytes in the
remediation of saline soil - Growth and physiological response and
tolerance to toxicity and drought - Mangrove ecology, physiology,
and adaptation Written by a team of international authors and
presented in full colour, this book is an essential resource for
researchers in the fields of plant physiology, ecology, soil
science, environmental science, botany, and agriculture.
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