This book charts the history of Australian retail developments as well as examining the social and cultural dimensions of shopping in Australia. In the second half of the twentieth century, the shopping centre spread from America around the world. Australia was a very early adopter, and produced a unique shopping centre model. Situating Australian retail developments within a broader international and historical context, Managing the Marketplace demonstrates the ways that local conditions shape global retail forms. Knowledge transfer from Europe and America to Australia was a consistent feature of the Australian retail industry across the twentieth century. By critically examining the strengths and weaknesses of Australian retail firms' strategies across time, and drawing on the voices of both business elites and ordinary people, the book not only unearths the forgotten stories of Australian retail, it offers new insights into the opportunities and challenges that confront the sector today, both nationally and internationally. This book will be of interest to all scholars and practitioners of retail, marketing, business history and economic geography, as well as social and cultural history.

* Lynn Abrams, Oral History Theory 2e, Standard Textbook, March 2016, PB: 1293 (GBP23,616) * Matthew Bailey, Managing the Marketplace: Reinventing Shopping Centres in Post-War Australia, Mono, June 2020, HB: 13, (GBP1,138)

This book charts the history of Australian retail developments as well as examining the social and cultural dimensions of shopping in Australia. In the second half of the twentieth century, the shopping centre spread from America around the world. Australia was a very early adopter, and produced a unique shopping centre model. Situating Australian retail developments within a broader international and historical context, Managing the Marketplace demonstrates the ways that local conditions shape global retail forms. Knowledge transfer from Europe and America to Australia was a consistent feature of the Australian retail industry across the twentieth century. By critically examining the strengths and weaknesses of Australian retail firms' strategies across time, and drawing on the voices of both business elites and ordinary people, the book not only unearths the forgotten stories of Australian retail, it offers new insights into the opportunities and challenges that confront the sector today, both nationally and internationally. This book will be of interest to all scholars and practitioners of retail, marketing, business history and economic geography, as well as social and cultural history.

Contributors: Alan Deyermond, Samuel G. Armistead, Thomas Montgomery, David Hook, Antonia Long, Vera Castro Lingl, Matthew Bailey, Mercedes Vaquero, Fernando Gomez Redondo, Fatima Alfonso Pinto

New examinations of the figure of Charlemagne in Spanish literature and culture. The historical point of departure for this volume is Charlemagne's ill-fated incursion into Spain in 778. After an unsuccessful siege of Zaragoza, the king of the Franks directed his army north and on his passage through the Pyrenees, he turned his wrath on Pamplona, destroying the Basque city and its walls. The Basques subsequently ambushed the rearguard of Charlemagne's army on the heights of Pyrenees, killing numerous officers of the palace, plunderingthe baggage, and then vanishing into the forested hills, leaving the Franks to grieve without the satisfaction of revenge. In Spain, popular narratives eventually diverted their attention away from the Franks to the Spaniards responsible for their slaughter. This volume explores those legendary narratives of the Spaniards who defeated Charlemagne's army and the larger textual and cultural context of his presence in Spain, from before their careful elaboration in Latin and vernacular chronicles into the early modern period. It shares with previous studies a focus on the narration of historical and imaginary events across genres, but is unique in its emphasis on the reception and evolution of the legendary figure of Charlemagne in Spain. Overall, its purpose is to address the diversity and importance of the Carolingian legends in the literary, historical, and imaginative spheres during the Middle Ages, Renaissance, and into the seventeenth century. Matthew Bailey is Professor of Spanish at Washington and Lee University in Lexington, Virginia; Ryan D. Giles is Associate Professor in the Department of Spanish and Portuguese at Indiana University, Bloomington. Contributors: Frederick A. de Armas, Matthew Bailey, Anibal Biglieri, Ryan D. Giles, Lucy K. Pick, Mercedes Vaquero.

Download & share torrents anonymously Don't be exposed and at risk. Take the steps in this Guide. Torrent file-sharing is a quick and easy way to obtain all kinds of great media on the Internet, ranging from full-length movies, music files, video clips, ebooks, apps, software programs, images, documents to basically any digital content you can think of. Downloading and sharing torrents can "feel" anonymous, but this is deceptive. Unless you take some extra steps to protect your privacy while downloading and sharing torrents, the prying eyes of unwelcome snoops can eavesdrop, monitor and record your torrenting activities. You need to protect yourself against: aggressive firms monitoring your torrent activities your Internet service provider (ISP) slowing down or "throttling" your connection consequences from inadvertently downloading copyright materials (hey, it can happen to anyone) disclosure of torrent downloads you would rather keep hidden or secret intrusion and overreach on the part of businesses and governments prying into every aspect of our online lives (Big Brother syndrome) This no-nonsense Guide is your one-stop for how to download torrents "anonymously," with helpful screenshots and recommendations along the way. It briefly explains the technology behind torrents, outlines the risks you take when downloading and sharing torrents, recommends the best ways to find torrents, and takes you step-by-step through the process of downloading and sharing torrents anonymously. If torrents are a new concept to you, don't worry, they are explained in the Guide without any fluff or technobabble. At the same time, even the most advanced users will learn new tips and tricks in this Guide. Either way, from beginner to advanced user, with the help of this Guide you will be downloading torrents anonymously like a pro in no time.

Millions of people have their identities stolen every year. This comprehensive and easy-to-read guide explains how to surf the Internet freely and get downloads without censorship or restriction, prevent identity theft and keep cyber-criminals from hacking into a computer, and stop search engines, social networking sites, and powerful Internet players from tracking and profiling users.

Perhaps the most famous Castilian in history, Rodrigo Diaz - also known as 'the Cid' - lived in the second half of the eleventh century, distinguishing himself during the conquest of the Muslim kingdom of Valencia. The epic poem Las Mocedades de Rodrigo (The Youthful Deeds of Rodrigo), is a fictional account of the young Rodrigo's passage from impetuous initiate to menacing force of nature, and, finally, to ally and servitor of his king. Written around 1300, the poem garnered a significant reputation in its native Spain and is still widely read today. Despite its popularity, an English translation has never been published. This bilingual edition offers both the Old Spanish version of Las Mocedades as well as the first English translation of the epic poem. In his introduction, Matthew Bailey examines the text as a compilation of oral narratives passed down from speakers to scribes. Situating it fully within the tradition of Spanish epic poetry, Bailey goes on to review the poem's critical reception, explains the hybrid nature of the narrative, and looks at the origins of the hero himself. The translation includes explanatory notes to help the contemporary English-language reader understand the social and political circumstances surrounding the poem. For those interested in the poetry of medieval Spain, the epic tradition, or for anyone looking for a good adventure story, Las Mocedades de Rodrigo will be essential reading.