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Over the last four decades the sociological life course approach
with its focus on the interplay of structure and agency over time
life course perspective has become an important research
perspective in the social sciences. Yet, while it has successfully
been applied to almost all fields of social inquiry it is much less
used in research studying migrant populations and their integration
patterns. This is puzzling since understanding immigrants'
integration requires just the kind of dynamic research approach
this approach puts forward: any integration theory actually refers
to life course processes. This volume shows fruitful cross-linkages
between the two research traditions.
A range of studies are presented that all apply sociological
life course concepts to research on migrants and migrant groups in
Europe. The book is organized thematically, indicating different
important domains in the life course. Using a wide variety of
methodological approaches, it covers both quantitative studies
based on population census data and survey material as well as
qualitative studies based on interviews. Attention is paid to the
life courses of those who migrated themselves as well as their
offspring. The studies cover different European countries, relating
to one national context or a particular local setting in a city as
well as cross-country comparisons. Overall the book shows that
applying the sociological life course approach to migration and
integration research may advance our understanding of immigrant
settlement patterns as well as further develop the life course
perspective
Over the last four decades the sociological life course approach
with its focus on the interplay of structure and agency over time
life course perspective has become an important research
perspective in the social sciences. Yet, while it has successfully
been applied to almost all fields of social inquiry it is much less
used in research studying migrant populations and their integration
patterns. This is puzzling since understanding immigrants'
integration requires just the kind of dynamic research approach
this approach puts forward: any integration theory actually refers
to life course processes. This volume shows fruitful cross-linkages
between the two research traditions. A range of studies are
presented that all apply sociological life course concepts to
research on migrants and migrant groups in Europe. The book is
organized thematically, indicating different important domains in
the life course. Using a wide variety of methodological approaches,
it covers both quantitative studies based on population census data
and survey material as well as qualitative studies based on
interviews. Attention is paid to the life courses of those who
migrated themselves as well as their offspring. The studies cover
different European countries, relating to one national context or a
particular local setting in a city as well as cross-country
comparisons. Overall the book shows that applying the sociological
life course approach to migration and integration research may
advance our understanding of immigrant settlement patterns as well
as further develop the life course perspective
This introductory book provides an insight into sociological life
course research and informs about its theoretical assumptions,
analytical concepts and main results. Sociological life course
research - like biographical research - has developed into an
independent and fruitful field of research since the end of the
1960s. It is true that half a century earlier, in their famous
study of "The Polish Peasant in Europe and America" (1918-20),
Thomas and Znaniecki had already used life records to examine the
connection between social change, social structures, and the life
histories of individuals. However, such a research perspective was
supplanted by other methodological-conceptual approaches to
empirical social research for over fifty years. It was not until
the 1960s that sociological interest in life course and
biographical theoretical issues reawakened. Today, life course
research is considered one of the most important conceptual
innovations in sociology in recent decades. The content The life
course as a social construction - What is "life course research"? -
The life course as an institution - Collective life courses:
generations, cohorts and social change - Structures of the life
course - Life course research - a conceptual perspective - Life
course research, quo vadis? The author Prof. Dr. Matthias Wingens
teaches sociology at the University of Bremen, Bremen International
Graduate School of Social Sciences (BIGSSS).
Wie beeinflusst die Wende das Leben der Menschen in Ostdeutschland
bis heute? Die Autoren untersuchen, wie junge Erwachsene auf die
Probleme des Systembruchs reagiert haben und als "Generation der
Wende" seither die ostdeutsche Gesellschaft verandern. Der Band
zeigt Veranderungen von Erwerbsverlaufen, von Mustern der
Familiengrundung und der sozialen Mobilitat. Er geht der Frage
nach, wie sich in Betrieben neue Generationsstrukturen bilden, wie
erfolgreich Arbeitsmarktpolitik ist, und pruft, welche
Mentalitatsveranderungen der Transformationsprozess nach sich
zieht. Grundlage der Studie sind die Langsschnittdaten der
"Berufsverlaufsstudie Ostdeutschland" des Sfb 186, biographische
Interviews und Expertengesprache.
Der Autor entwickelt die These, dass die Industrialisierung der
Wissenschaft das funktionale Korrelat einer Verwissenschaftlichung
der Industrie ist und dass diese beiden Phanomene zwei nur
analytisch zu trennende Momente desselben gesellschaftlichen
Prozesses darstellen.
Die in diesem Band versammelten Beitrage untersuchen die
sozialen Beziehungen von Kindern und Jugendlichen mit
Migrationshintergrund. Zumeist werden netzwerkanalytische Methoden
verwendet, mit denen unterschiedliche Formen und Grade der
Integration operationalisierbar sind. Die Beitrage basieren
uberwiegend auf Daten des an der Universitat Bremen angesiedelten
DFG-Projektes Integration durch Freundschaft? Dynamiken sozialer
Assimilation von Kindern aus Migrantenfamilien in multiplexen
Peernetzwerken ."
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