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This work explores the psychological theory underlying methods of
intervention in cognitive development. The authors, strive to show
how the practical expression of such methods can lead to long-term
gains in academic achievement in ordinary schools. Within a
discussion of various attempts to "teach thinking", the design,
delivery and results of the "Cognitive Acceleration through Science
Education" (CASE) project are described. Other programmes such as
Feuerstein's "Instrumental Enrichment" are also described, to
abstract the features of successful intervention programmes. Key
implications are also discussed for: teaching methods; the nature
of the curriculum; teacher education; and educational policy at
school, local and national levels. Having established the
distinction between intervention and instruction, the authors go on
to show how a population, and the learning demands made upon it,
can be described in terms of levels of cognitive delvelopment. The
emphasis then turns to how the current profile of thinking in
schools can be changed through constructivist and metacognitive
strategies.
Written by experienced teachers and educational researchers Phillip
Adey and Michael Shayer, Really Raising Standards analyses attempts
to teach children to think more effectively and efficiently. Their
practical advice on how to improve children's performance by the
application of the findings of the CASE research project will
radically alter the approach of many professional teachers and
student teachers as to the education of children in schools. An
important contribution to the application of psychological theory
in education.
Piagetian theory was once considered able to describe the structure
and development of human thought. As a result, it generated an
enthusiasm that it could direct education to develop new teaching
methods, particularly in science and mathematics. However,
disillusionment with Piagetian theory came rather quickly because
many of its structural and developmental assumptions appeared
incongruent with empirical evidence. In recent years several
neo-Piagetian theories have been proposed which try to preserve the
strengths of Piaget's theory, while eliminating its weaknesses. At
the same time several other models have been advanced originating
from different epistemological traditions, such as
cognitive/differential psychology or socio-historical approaches.
Originally published in 1992, this title was unique in representing
most of these theories and traditions. Specifically, the authors
focus their work on the educational implications of their research.
The chapters are organised in three parts: the first part presents
some widely known models of cognitive development and discusses
their implications for different aspects of education; the second
part is devoted to learning and cognitive acceleration; while part
three highlights teaching methods that would improve the
acquisition of particular skills in specific areas. Written by an
eminent group of truly international contributors, this title will
still be useful to students and researchers in cognitive
development and education, as well as educational policy makers.
Piagetian theory was once considered able to describe the structure
and development of human thought. As a result, it generated an
enthusiasm that it could direct education to develop new teaching
methods, particularly in science and mathematics. However,
disillusionment with Piagetian theory came rather quickly because
many of its structural and developmental assumptions appeared
incongruent with empirical evidence. In recent years several
neo-Piagetian theories have been proposed which try to preserve the
strengths of Piaget's theory, while eliminating its weaknesses. At
the same time several other models have been advanced originating
from different epistemological traditions, such as
cognitive/differential psychology or socio-historical approaches.
Originally published in 1992, this title was unique in representing
most of these theories and traditions. Specifically, the authors
focus their work on the educational implications of their research.
The chapters are organised in three parts: the first part presents
some widely known models of cognitive development and discusses
their implications for different aspects of education; the second
part is devoted to learning and cognitive acceleration; while part
three highlights teaching methods that would improve the
acquisition of particular skills in specific areas. Written by an
eminent group of truly international contributors, this title will
still be useful to students and researchers in cognitive
development and education, as well as educational policy makers.
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