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Improving the measurement of symptoms of emotional disorders has
been an important goal of mental health research. In direct
response to this need, the Expanded Version of the Inventory of
Depression and Anxiety Symptoms (IDAS-II) was developed to assess
symptom dimensions underlying psychological disorders. Unlike other
scales that serve as screening instruments used for diagnostic
purposes, the IDAS-II is not closely tethered to the Diagnostic and
Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM); rather, its scales
cut across DSM boundaries to examine psychopathology in a
dimensional rather than a categorical way. Developed by authors
David Watson and Michael O'Hara, the IDAS-II has broad implications
for our understanding of psychopathology. Understanding the
Emotional Disorders is the first manual for how to use the IDAS-II
and examines important, replicable symptom dimensions contained
within five adjacent diagnostic classes in the DSM-5: depressive
disorders, bipolar and related disorders, anxiety disorders,
obsessive-compulsive and related disorders, and trauma- and
stressor-related disorders. It reviews problems and limitations
associated with traditional, diagnosis-based approaches to studying
psychopathology and establishes the theoretical and clinical value
of analyzing specific types of symptoms within the emotional
disorders. It demonstrates that several of these disorders contain
multiple symptom dimensions that clearly can be differentiated from
one another. Moreover, these symptom dimensions are highly robust
and generalizable and can be identified in multiple types of data,
including self-ratings, semi-structured interviews, and clinicians'
ratings. Furthermore, individual symptom dimensions often have
strikingly different correlates, such as varying levels of
criterion validity, incremental predictive power, and diagnostic
specificity. Consequently, it is more informative to examine these
specific types of symptoms, rather than the broader disorders. The
book concludes with the development of a more comprehensive,
symptom-based model that subsumes various forms of
psychopathology-including sleep disturbances, eating- and
weight-related problems, personality pathology, psychosis/thought
disorder, and hypochondriasis-beyond the emotional disorders.
Postpartum Depression: Causes and Consequences chronicles a decade
and a half of research into this relatively common mood disorder
experienced in various forms by between 10-40% of all women
following delivery. The author has conducted three major studies
all of which are presented in this volume. The most recent study
comprises the bulk of the monograph and presents the results with
regard to psychological, social and hormonal factors in postpartum
depression and the blues. Information regarding the epidemiology,
etiology and treatment of postpartum depression is also included.
The work described in this volume represents the attempt by the
author to begin to address several of the major unresolved
questions regarding the prevalence, causes, and consequences of
postpartum mood disorders. The important negative implications of
poor maternal adjustment for both the new mother and her family as
well as the increased awareness of childbearing women who are now
demanding answers and information make this book indispensable for
all practitioners in psychology, psychiatry and
obstetrics-gynecology as well as for the students of these
disciplines.
Depression is frequently associated with other psychiatric
disorders and is often related to chronic health problems.
Depressive symptoms are also common in chronically distressed close
relationships and severe interpersonal difficulties in families and
at work. The topic of depressive comorbidity is clearly very
important, and while recent research in this area has been
methodologically sophisticated, well presented, and inherently
interesting, there has not been a comprehensive, academic resource
that covers recent developments in this area. The Oxford Handbook
of Depression and Comorbidity brings together scholarly
contributions from world-class researchers to present a careful and
empirically based review of depressive comorbidity. Cutting-edge
chapters address theory, research, and practice, while capturing
the diversity, evidence-base, and importance of depressive
comorbidity. Specific topics include the comorbidity between
depression and PTSD, alcohol use, and eating, anxiety, panic,
bipolar, personality, and sleep disorders, as well as
schizophrenia, suicide, cardiovascular disease, cancer, pain,
obesity, intimate relationships, and many more. The Oxford Handbook
of Depression and Comorbidity is a unique and much-needed resource
that will be helpful to a broad range of researchers and
practitioners including clinical and counseling psychologists,
psychiatrists, marital and family therapists, social workers, and
counselors working in mental-health and general health-care
settings, as well as students in these areas.
What is the prevalence of mood disorders during pregnancy and the
post parturn period; does the prevalence vary compared to
nonchildbearing women? What are the psychosocial and neurobiologie
factors that predict risk for postparturn mood disorders?
Postpartum Depression: Causes and Consequences by Miehael W. O'Hara
synthesizes aseries of efforts to address these and other difficult
questions. It is a c1ear, cohesive, and carefully prepared work,
which serves not only as a review of more than a decade of
research, but also as acharge for future investigation regarding
unanswered questions about postparturn mood disturbance. Depression
after childbirth is one of the most prevalent complications in
modern obstetrics. Nonetheless, the subject of postparturn mood dis
orders remains understudied. Some investigators pursue nosologie
debates regarding the extent to which postparturn depression should
be considered a discreet diagnostic entity. Others have tried to
identify biologie or psychosocial factors that are uniquely
associated with puerperal illness. More recent efforts have begun
to focus on the need to identify predictors of risk for developing
depression during pregnancy and the postparturn period.
Identification of women "at risk" can lead to prophylactie treat
ment strategies that attenuate such risk, thereby limiting
morbidity asso ciated with untreated depression and the impact of
matemal psychiatric dis order on child development."
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