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Territorial borders, identity borders, and many other kinds of
social and cultural borders are constantly questioned in
Israel-Palestine. Reapproaching Borders: New Perspectives on the
Study of Israel-Palestine explores the concept of borders, how they
are imagined and actualized in this deeply contested land. The book
focuses on the 'implicate relations' between Palestinian Arabs and
Jews, providing new insights into the origins and dynamics of the
conflicts between them. Emphasizing the history of the non-elite
members of both communities, the book sees the relations between
Jews and Palestinian Arabs as embedded and reflected in areas of
daily living, such as in the spheres of architecture, commerce,
health sexuality, and the courts. Using the voices of the new
generation of scholars, Reapproaching Borders demonstrates the
continued saliency of older themes such as ownership and rights to
the land, but as they intersect with the newer areas of inquiry,
such as sexual identity politics and spatial relations.
In its last decade, the Ottoman Empire underwent a period of
dynamic reform, and the 1908 revolution transformed the empire's 20
million subjects into citizens overnight. Questions quickly emerged
about what it meant to be Ottoman, what bound the empire together,
what role religion and ethnicity would play in politics, and what
liberty, reform, and enfranchisement would look like. Ottoman
Brothers explores the development of Ottoman collective identity,
tracing how Muslims, Christians, and Jews became imperial citizens
together. In Palestine, even against the backdrop of the emergence
of the Zionist movement and Arab nationalism, Jews and Arabs
cooperated in local development and local institutions as they
embraced imperial citizenship. As Michelle Campos reveals, the
Arab-Jewish conflict in Palestine was not immanent, but rather it
erupted in tension with the promises and shortcomings of "civic
Ottomanism."
In its last decade, the Ottoman Empire underwent a period of
dynamic reform, and the 1908 revolution transformed the empire's 20
million subjects into citizens overnight. Questions quickly emerged
about what it meant to be Ottoman, what bound the empire together,
what role religion and ethnicity would play in politics, and what
liberty, reform, and enfranchisement would look like. Ottoman
Brothers explores the development of Ottoman collective identity,
tracing how Muslims, Christians, and Jews became imperial citizens
together. In Palestine, even against the backdrop of the emergence
of the Zionist movement and Arab nationalism, Jews and Arabs
cooperated in local development and local institutions as they
embraced imperial citizenship. As Michelle Campos reveals, the
Arab-Jewish conflict in Palestine was not immanent, but rather it
erupted in tension with the promises and shortcomings of "civic
Ottomanism."
In the late nineteenth century, the Brazilian army staged several
campaigns against the settlement of Canudos in northeastern Brazil.
The colonyAEs residents, primarily disenfranchised former slaves,
mestizos, landless farmers, and uprooted Indians, followed a man
known as Antonio Conselheiro (\u201cThe Counselor\u201d), who
promoted a communal existence, free of taxes and oppression. To the
fledgling republic of Brazil, the settlement represented a threat
to their system of government, which had only recently been freed
from monarchy. Estimates of the death toll at Canudos range from
fifteen thousand to thirty thousand. Sentencing Canudos offers an
original perspective on the hegemonic intellectual discourse
surrounding this monumental event in Brazilian history. In her
study, Adriana Michele Campos Johnson offers a close examination of
nation building and the silencing of \u201cother\u201d voices
through the reinvisioning of history. Looking primarily to Euclides
da CunhaAEs Os Sert\u00f5es, which has become the defining-and
nearly exclusive-account of the conflict, she maintains that the
events and people of Canudos have been \u201csentenced\u201d to
history by this work. Johnson investigates other accounts of
Canudos such as local oral histories, letters, newspaper articles,
and the writings of CunhaAEs contemporaries, Afonso Arinos and
Manoel Ben\u00edcio, in order to strip away political agendas. She
also seeks to place the inhabitants and events of Canudos within
the realm of \u201ceverydayness\u201d by recalling aspects of daily
life that have been left out of official histories.Johnson analyzes
the role of intellectuals in the process of culture and state
formation and the ensuing sublimation of subaltern histories and
populations. She echoes recent scholarship that posits subalternity
as the product of discourse that must be disputed in order to
recover cultural identities and offers a view of Canudos and
postcolonial Latin America as a place to think from, not about.
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