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Appointed through family influence to the East India Company,
Mountstuart Elphinstone (1779 1859) arrived on the subcontinent in
1796, quickly learning Persian and developing an interest in Indian
civilisation. After postings in Benares, Afghanistan and Poona, he
became governor in 1819 of the recently acquired territory that
became known as the Bombay Presidency, where he remained until his
resignation in 1827. On his return to England, he devoted much of
his time to writing and was a founder member of the Royal
Geographical Society. This two-volume history, based on a range of
Indian sources and first published in 1841, is infused with his
lifelong understanding of Indian culture, science and philosophy. A
scholarly refutation of James Mill's History, it was the most
popular work of its kind among the early Victorian public. Volume 1
contains a topographical introduction and covers the history of the
Indian subcontinent to the thirteenth century.
Appointed through family influence to the East India Company,
Mountstuart Elphinstone (1779 1859) arrived on the subcontinent in
1796, quickly learning Persian and developing an interest in Indian
civilisation. After postings in Benares, Afghanistan and Poona, he
became governor in 1819 of the recently acquired territory that
became known as the Bombay Presidency, where he remained until his
resignation in 1827. On his return to England, he devoted much of
his time to writing and was a founder member of the Royal
Geographical Society. This two-volume history, based on a range of
Indian sources and first published in 1841, is infused with his
lifelong understanding of Indian culture, science and philosophy. A
scholarly refutation of James Mill's History, it was the most
popular work of its kind among the early Victorian public. Volume 2
covers the period from the thirteenth century to the demise of the
Mogul empire in the mid-eighteenth century.
Mountstuart Elphinstone (1779 1859) was a colonial official who
spent his career in India, eventually becoming governor of Bombay
in 1819. Before that he was resident in Poona (Pune) during the
final days of the Maratha empire. He was fluent in Persian and took
an interest in the culture of the region. This report, however,
published in 1821, is a political work. The report describes the
western Indian territory that the British had acquired by 1818, and
Elphinstone provides a geographical overview of the area and the
people who lived there. He then gives a brief sketch of Maratha
history before moving on to the crux of the work: how to administer
the territory, with the question of how to raise more revenue being
of especial importance. This report provides a first-hand example
of the inner workings of the British Empire in India.
Mountstuart Elphinstone (1779 1859) was a Scottish diplomat and
colonial administrator. After joining the civil service of the East
India Company in 1796 he was appointed the first British envoy to
the Court of Kabul in 1808. In 1819 he was appointed the Governor
of Bombay, and after his retirement in 1827 he devoted his life to
historical and literary studies. First published in 1815, this
volume contains Elphinstone's detailed description of the Kingdom
of Afghanistan. Elphinstone describes the geography, economy and
political situation of the kingdom and provides a brief account of
Afghan history. He also gives the first detailed ethnographic
accounts of the various Afghan tribes and ethnic groups in the
kingdom. This fascinating volume informed British military and
diplomatic policy in the region until the 1840s, and remained the
main source of information on the culture of the Afghan tribes for
much of the nineteenth century.
The historian George W. Forrest (1846 1926) pays tribute to the
legacy of Mountstuart Elphinstone (1779 1859) by bringing his
writings together in this 1884 publication, which begins with a
account of Elphinstone's life and the historical events connected
with his career, providing important background information and
context for the reader. Forrest provides a fascinating insight into
Elphinstone's opinions on some of the leading questions connected
with the government of British India. The statesman played a
pivotal role in founding the system of state education in India,
strongly supporting native education and the local administration
of laws. As Forrest describes, he brought 'a liberal and highly
cultivated mind' to discussions of Indian problems, and he saw the
British task in India as equipping Indians for self-government as
quickly as possible. This collection documents his challenges and
achievements, and is an important historical record of a turning
point in Indian history.
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