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The Kurdistan Region of Iraq needs policy-relevant data to help
improve infrastructure, encourage the private sector, attract
foreign investment, and foster economic growth. The Kurdistan
Region Statistics Office needs to build capacity to collect the
data. RAND worked closely with the Office to build capacity by
preparing, conducting, and analyzing the first round of a survey of
the regional labor force.
Biomass is an increasingly important source of electricity, heat,
and liquid fuel. One near-term option for using biomass to generate
electricity is to cofire biomass in coal-fired electricity plants.
This report focuses on two aspects of biomass use: plant-site
modifications, changes in operations, and costs associated with
cofiring biomass; and the logistical issues associated with
delivering biomass to the plant.
Federal spending on surface-transportation infrastructure outpaces
federal taxes on gasoline and diesel fuel. Increasing fuel
efficiency means that fuel-purchase expenditures have dropped, so
real revenue generated from these taxes has declined. A percentage
tax on crude oil and imported refined-petroleum products consumed
in the United States could fund U.S. transportation infrastructure.
This report addresses the conceptual basis, design, and
implementation of the National Environmental Performance Track
program. The voluntary program sought to encourage facilities to
improve their environmental performance and provide a more
collaborative relationship between facilities and regulators. While
the program had mixed success, EPA should continue to seek out new
approaches to complement and enhance traditional regulatory
approaches.
Comprehensive and reliable statistics are crucial for policy
formulation in any region or country. The Kurdistan Region--Iraq is
hampered by the lack of such statistics as it aims to improve
infrastructure, encourage private-sector development, attract
foreign investment, and create a sustainable economy. This volume
examines how the Kurdistan Regional Government can assemble the
core elements of a quality data system.
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