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In 2021, the Chinese Communist Party celebrated a century of
existence. Since the Party's humble beginnings in the Marxist
groups of the Republican era to its current global ambitions, one
thing has not changed for China's leaders: their claim to represent
the vanguard of the Chinese working class. Spanning from the night
classes for workers organised by student activists in Beijing in
the 1910s to the labour struggles during the 1920s and 1930s; from
the turmoil of the Cultural Revolution to the social convulsions of
the reform era to China's global push today, this book reconstructs
the contentious history of labour in China from the early twentieth
century to this day (and beyond). This will be achieved through a
series of essays penned by scholars in the field of Chinese
society, politics, and culture, each one of which will revolve
around a specific historical event, in a mosaic of different
voices, perspectives, and interpretations of what constituted the
experience of being a worker in China in the past century.
Contributors: Corey Byrnes, Craig A. Smith, Xu Guoqi, Zhou Ruixue,
Lin Chun, Elizabeth J. Perry, Tony Saich, Wang Kan, Gail
Hershatter, Apo Leong, S.A. Smith, Alexander F. Day, Yige Dong,
Seung-Joon Lee, Lu Yan, Joshua Howard, Bo AErenlund Sorensen, Brian
DeMare, Emily Honig, Po-chien Chen, Yi-hung Liu, Jake Werner,
Malcolm Thompson, Robert Cliver, Mark W. Frazier, John Williams,
Christian Sorace, Zhu Ruiyi, Ivan Franceschini, Chen Feng, Ben
Kindler, Jane Hayward, Tim Wright, Koji Hirata, Jacob Eyferth,
Aminda Smith, Fabio Lanza, Ralph Litzinger, Jonathan Unger, Covell
F. Meyskens, Maggie Clinton, Patricia M. Thornton, Ray Yep, Andrea
Piazzaroli Longobardi, Joel Andreas, Matt Galway, Michel Bonnin,
A.C. Baecker, Mary Ann O'Donnell, Tiantian Zheng, Jeanne L. Wilson,
Ming-sho Ho, Yueran Zhang, Anita Chan, Sarah Biddulph, Jude Howell,
William Hurst, Dorothy J. Solinger, Ching Kwan Lee, Chloe
Froissart, Mary Gallagher, Eric Florence, Junxi Qian, Chris
King-chi Chan, Elaine Sio-Ieng Hui, Jenny Chan, Eli Friedman, Aaron
Halegua, Wanning Sun, Marc Blecher, Huang Yu, Manfred Elfstrom,
Darren Byler, Carlos Rojas, Chen Qiufan.
Is China part of the world? Based on much of the political, media,
and popular discourse in the West the answer is seemingly no. Even
after four decades of integration into the global socioeconomic
system, discussions of China continue to be underpinned by a core
assumption: that the country represents a fundamentally different
'other' that somehow exists outside the 'real' world. Either
implicitly or explicitly, China is generally depicted as an
external force with the potential to impact on the 'normal'
functioning of things. This core assumption, of China as an
orientalised, externalised, and separate 'other', ultimately
produces a distorted image of both China and the world. This
Element seeks to illuminate the ways in which the country and
people form an integral part of the global capitalist system. This
title is also available as Open Access on Cambridge Core.
Key to China's plans to promote rural development is the
de-marginalisation of the countryside through the incorporation of
rural areas into the urban-based market-oriented financial system.
For this reason, Chinese development planners have turned to
microcredit -- i.e. the provision of small-scale loans to
'financially excluded' rural households -- as a means of increasing
'financial consciousness' and facilitating rural
de-marginalisation. Drawing on in-depth fieldwork in rural China,
this book examines the formulation, implementation and outcomes of
government-run microcredit programmes in China-illuminating the
diverse roles that microcredit plays in local processes of
socioeconomic development and the livelihoods of local actors. It
details how microcredit facilitates de-marginalisation for some,
while simultaneously exacerbating the marginalisation of others;
and exposes the ways in which microcredit and other top-down
development strategies reflect and reinforce the contradictions and
paradoxes implicit in rural China's contemporary development
landscape.
For experienced and inexperienced researchers and practitioners
alike, this engaging book opens up new perspectives on conducting
fieldwork in the Global South. Following an inter-disciplinary and
inter-generational approach, Understanding Global Development
brings into dialogue reflections on fieldwork experiences by
leading scholars along with accounts from early career researchers.
Contributions are organised around six key issues: Meaningful
participation in fieldwork Working in dangerous environments
Gendered experiences of fieldwork Researching elites Conducting
fieldwork with marginalised people Fieldwork in development
practice. The experience-led discussion of each of the topics
conveys a sense of what it actually feels like to be out in the
field and provides readers with useful insights and practical
advice. A relational framework highlights issues relating to power,
identity and ethics in development fieldwork, and encourages
reflection on how researcher engagement with the field shapes our
understanding of global development.
For experienced and inexperienced researchers and practitioners
alike, this engaging book opens up new perspectives on conducting
fieldwork in the Global South. Following an inter-disciplinary and
inter-generational approach, Understanding Global Development
brings into dialogue reflections on fieldwork experiences by
leading scholars along with accounts from early career researchers.
Contributions are organised around six key issues: Meaningful
participation in fieldwork Working in dangerous environments
Gendered experiences of fieldwork Researching elites Conducting
fieldwork with marginalised people Fieldwork in development
practice. The experience-led discussion of each of the topics
conveys a sense of what it actually feels like to be out in the
field and provides readers with useful insights and practical
advice. A relational framework highlights issues relating to power,
identity and ethics in development fieldwork, and encourages
reflection on how researcher engagement with the field shapes our
understanding of global development.
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