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This volume contains the first editions of 55 Greek literary and
documentary papyri. The theological texts include fragments of
Genesis and Luke, both assignable to the third century. Pride of
place among the new literary texts is given to a retelling of
Egyptian mythology, in which Isis writes to Arianis, appealing for
his help in locating the body of Osiris. Two others are
philosophical (Peripatetic and Stoic). Among the extant classical
texts, large fragments of Plato's Laches offer readings of
particular interest. A paraphrase of Justinian's Digest shows a
professor explaining the relationship between written law and
custom in a mixture of Greek and Graeco-Latin. The documents
include a group of ten private letters and an elaborate
first-person account of a failed attempt to buy camels for the
state.
The latest volume of papyri from Oxyrhynchus includes new texts of
Greek drama (a tragic rhesis probably by Euripides, plot-summaries
of two tragedies which may have some connection with the lost
Hippolytos Kalyptomenos, an addition to Act II of Menander's
Epitrepontes, a rhetorical exercise Enkomion of the Horse, a
treatise on star-signs in Greek poets, etc.) and versions of known
literary texts (all the remaining EES papyri with extracts of
Hesiod's Theogony, Works and Days and Shield, whose interest lies
in their omission or inclusion of verses suspected by ancient
scholars and modern editors; also included are a fragment with
Homeric Hymns and the first known papyrus of Batrachomyomachia).
The third section of the volume contains three writing exercises
and three pieces of erotic magic; and the fourth section
documentary texts mainly of the fifth century AD chosen for their
chronological and prosopographical interest, many providing the
earliest or latest known dates for the use in Egypt of certain
consulates for dating purposes. These texts illustrate the
continuing flow of essential business: loans, supplies of wine,
leases of land and houses and rooms, maintenance of irrigation
machines and the transport of grain.
This volume is the first in the series to present a long Greek text
(large sections of the Minor Prophets). The version in the scroll
represents an early revision of the Septuagint towards a closer
correspondence with the Hebrew text of the Bible - the revision
given the name kaige by D. Barthelemy ('Les devanciers d'Aquila',
SVT 10, 1963). After an extensive introduction (which includes a
description of the materials by R. A. Kraft, and of the script by
Peter J. Parsons) the volume contains an edition of the text, both
with and without reconstructions, notes on the palaeography and
reconstructions, an extensive commentary on the translation
technique, orthographic peculiarities and textual relations, and is
supplemented by an index of all words, as well as twenty plates
(containing fragments arranged so as to present their position in
the original scroll).
This volume inaugurates the publication of the Biblical Dead Sea
Scrolls from the main collection discovered in Cave 4 at Qumran. It
contains six biblical manuscripts written in the ancient
palaeo-Hebrew script, four Septuagint manuscripts and five hitherto
unknown compositions. There are also ten biblical manuscripts from
Genesis to Deuteronomy and Job. The Hebrew texts antedate by a
millennium what had previously been the earliest surviving biblical
codices in the original language and they document the pluriform
nature of the ancient biblical textual tradition before the text
became standardized. The most extensive and significant manuscript,
4QpaleoExodm, exhibits the extended textual tradition that formed
the basis for the Samaritan Pentateuch, and illumines the
historical and theological relationship between the Jews and the
Samaritans. Fragments of an unidentified Greek text mention Moses,
Pharoah and Egypt, suggesting some development of the Exodus theme,
and further witnessing to the rich religious literature to which
Rabbinic Judaism and nascent Christianity were heirs. Patrick
Skehan (died 1980) was the editor of the Old Testament text in the
"New American Bible" (1970).
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