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This book explores the moral lives of mental health clinicians
serving the most marginalized individuals in the US healthcare
system. Drawing on years of fieldwork in a community psychiatry
outreach team, Brodwin traces the ethical dilemmas and everyday
struggles of front line providers. On the street, in staff room
debates, or in private confessions, these psychiatrists and social
workers confront ongoing challenges to their self-image as
competent and compassionate advocates. At times they openly
question the coercion and forced-dependency built into the current
system of care. At other times they justify their use of extreme
power in the face of loud opposition from clients. This in-depth
study exposes the fault lines in today's community psychiatry. It
shows how people working deep inside the system struggle to
maintain their ideals and manage a chronic sense of futility. Their
commentaries about the obligatory and the forbidden also suggest
ways to bridge formal bioethics and the realities of mental health
practice. The experiences of these clinicians pose a single
overarching question: how should we bear responsibility for the
most vulnerable among us?
Medicine and morality in rural Haiti are shaped both by different local religious traditions and by biomedical and folk medicine practices. People who become ill may seek treatment from Western doctors, but also from herbalists and religious leaders. This study examines the decisions guiding such choices, and considers moral issues arising in a society where suffering is associated with guilt but where different, sometimes conflicting, ethical systems coexist. It also reveals how in the crisis of illness people rework religious identities and are forced to address fundamental social and political problems.
Chronic pain challenges the central tenet of biomedicine: that
objective knowledge of the human body and mind is possible apart
from subjective experience and social context. Sufferers, finding
that chronic pain alters every aspect of life, often become
frustrated and distrust a profession seemingly unable to explain or
effectively treat their illness. The authors of this innovative
volume offer an entirely different, ethnographic approach,
searching out more effective ways to describe and analyze the human
context of pain.
How can we analyze a mode of experience that appears to the pain
sufferer as an unmediated fact of the body and is yet so resistant
to language? With case studies drawn from anthropological
investigations of chronic pain sufferers and pain clinics in the
northeastern United States, the authors explore the great divide
between the culturally shaped language of suffering and the
traditional language of medical and psychological theorizing. They
argue that the representation of experience in local social worlds
is a central challenge to the human sciences and to ethnographic
writing, and that meeting that challenge is also crucial to the
refiguring of pain in medical discourse and health policy
debates.
Anthropologists, scholars from the medical social sciences and
humanities, and many general readers will be interested in "Pain as
Human Experience," In addition, behavioral medicine and pain
specialists, psychiatrists, and primary care practitioners will
find much that is relevant to their work in this book.
This book explores the moral lives of mental health clinicians
serving the most marginalized individuals in the US healthcare
system. Drawing on years of fieldwork in a community psychiatry
outreach team, Brodwin traces the ethical dilemmas and everyday
struggles of front line providers. On the street, in staff room
debates, or in private confessions, these psychiatrists and social
workers confront ongoing challenges to their self-image as
competent and compassionate advocates. At times they openly
question the coercion and forced-dependency built into the current
system of care. At other times they justify their use of extreme
power in the face of loud opposition from clients. This in-depth
study exposes the fault lines in today's community psychiatry. It
shows how people working deep inside the system struggle to
maintain their ideals and manage a chronic sense of futility. Their
commentaries about the obligatory and the forbidden also suggest
ways to bridge formal bioethics and the realities of mental health
practice. The experiences of these clinicians pose a single
overarching question: how should we bear responsibility for the
most vulnerable among us?
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