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This book develops a theory of tort law that integrates deontic and
consequential approaches by applying justificational analysis to
identify the factors, circumstances, and values that shape tort
law. Drawing on Kantian and Rawlsian philosophy, and on the
insights of game theorist Ken Binmore, this book refocuses tort law
on a single theory of responsibility that explains and justifies
the broad range of tort doctrine and concepts. Under this theory,
tort law asks people to appropriately incorporate the well-being of
others into the decisions they make, explains when that duty
applies, and explains the scope and limits of that duty. The theory
also incorporates a theory of the evolutionary development of
social values that people use, and ought to use, in meeting that
duty and explains how decision-making from behind the veil of
ignorance allows us to evaluate the is in light of the ought.
Property Law and Social Morality develops a theory of property that
highlights the social construction of obligations that individuals
owe each other. By viewing property law through the lens of
obligations rather than through the lens of rights, the author
affirms the existence of important property rights (when no
obligation to another exists) and defines the scope of those rights
(when an obligation to another does exist). By describing the scope
of the decisions that individuals are permitted to make and the
requirements of other-regarding decisions, the author develops a
single theory to explain the dynamics of private and common
property, including exclusion, nuisance, shared decision making,
and decision making over time. The development of social
recognition norms adds to our understanding of property evolution,
and the principle of equal freedom underlying social recognition
that limit government interference with property rights.
When people in a relationship disagree about their obligations to
each other, they need to rely on a method of reasoning that allows
the relationship to flourish while advancing each person's private
projects. This book presents a method of reasoning that reflects
how people reason through disagreements and how courts create
doctrine by reasoning about the obligations arising from the
relationship. Built on the ideal of the other-regarding person,
Contract Law and Social Morality displays a method of reasoning
that allows one person to integrate their personal interests with
the interests of another, determining how divergent interests can
be balanced against each other. Called values-balancing reasoning,
this methodology makes transparent the values at stake in a
disagreement, and provides a neutral and objective way to identify
and evaluate the trade-offs that are required if the relationship
is to be sustained or terminated justly.
When people in a relationship disagree about their obligations to
each other, they need to rely on a method of reasoning that allows
the relationship to flourish while advancing each person's private
projects. This book presents a method of reasoning that reflects
how people reason through disagreements and how courts create
doctrine by reasoning about the obligations arising from the
relationship. Built on the ideal of the other-regarding person,
Contract Law and Social Morality displays a method of reasoning
that allows one person to integrate their personal interests with
the interests of another, determining how divergent interests can
be balanced against each other. Called values-balancing reasoning,
this methodology makes transparent the values at stake in a
disagreement, and provides a neutral and objective way to identify
and evaluate the trade-offs that are required if the relationship
is to be sustained or terminated justly.
This book develops a theory of tort law that integrates deontic and
consequential approaches by applying justificational analysis to
identify the factors, circumstances, and values that shape tort
law. Drawing on Kantian and Rawlsian philosophy, and on the
insights of game theorist Ken Binmore, this book refocuses tort law
on a single theory of responsibility that explains and justifies
the broad range of tort doctrine and concepts. Under this theory,
tort law asks people to appropriately incorporate the well-being of
others into the decisions they make, explains when that duty
applies, and explains the scope and limits of that duty. The theory
also incorporates a theory of the evolutionary development of
social values that people use, and ought to use, in meeting that
duty and explains how decision-making from behind the veil of
ignorance allows us to evaluate the is in light of the ought.
Property Law and Social Morality develops a theory of property that
highlights the social construction of obligations that individuals
owe each other. By viewing property law through the lens of
obligations rather than through the lens of rights, the author
affirms the existence of important property rights (when no
obligation to another exists) and defines the scope of those rights
(when an obligation to another does exist). By describing the scope
of the decisions that individuals are permitted to make and the
requirements of other-regarding decisions, the author develops a
single theory to explain the dynamics of private and common
property, including exclusion, nuisance, shared decision making,
and decision making over time. The development of social
recognition norms adds to our understanding of property evolution,
and the principle of equal freedom underlying social recognition
that limit government interference with property rights.
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