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Did you know that...The "contemporary" fashion of living together
before marriage is far from new, and was frequently practiced in
earlier days...Self-divorce, although never legal, was once a
commonplace occurrence...Marriage is more popular today than in the
Victorian era...Marriage in church was not compulsory in England
and Wales until the mid-18th century. These are just a few of the
fascinating, and often surprising, revelations in For Better, For
Worse, the most comprehensive treatment to date of the history of
marriage in a major Western society. Using fresh evidence from
popular courtship and wedding rituals over four centuries, Gillis
challenges the widely held belief that marriage has evolved from a
cold, impersonal arrangement to a more affectionate, egalitarian
form of companionship. The truth, argues Gillis, lies somewhere in
between: conjugal love was never wholly absent in preindustrial
times, while today's marriages are less companionate than is
commonly believed. Gillis also illustrates, in rich detail, the
perpetual tension between marital ideals and actual practices. This
social history of the behavior and emotions of ordinary men and
women radically revises our perspective on love and marriage in the
past--and the present.
Memory is as central to modern politics as politics is central
to modern memory. We are so accustomed to living in a forest of
monuments, to having the past represented to us through museums,
historic sites, and public sculpture, that we easily lose sight of
the recent origins and diverse meanings of these uniquely modern
phenomena. In this volume, leading historians, anthropologists, and
ethnographers explore the relationship between collective memory
and national identity in diverse cultures throughout history.
Placing commemorations in their historical settings, the
contributors disclose the contested nature of these monuments by
showing how groups and individuals struggle to shape the past to
their own ends.
The volume is introduced by John Gillis's broad overview of the
development of public memory in relation to the history of the
nation-state. Other contributions address the usefulness of
identity as a cross-cultural concept (Richard Handler), the
connection between identity, heritage, and history (David
Lowenthal), national memory in early modern England (David Cressy),
commemoration in Cleveland (John Bodnar), the museum and the
politics of social control in modern Iraq (Eric Davis), invented
tradition and collective memory in Israel (Yael Zerubavel), black
emancipation and the civil war monument (Kirk Savage), memory and
naming in the Great War (Thomas Laqueur), American commemoration of
World War I (Kurt Piehler), art, commerce, and the production of
memory in France after World War I (Daniel Sherman), historic
preservation in twentieth-century Germany (Rudy Koshar), the
struggle over French identity in the early twentieth century
(Herman Lebovics), and the commemoration of concentration camps in
the new Germany (Claudia Koonz).
"At once cautionary and hopeful, Designing Modern Childhoods is an
indispensable and incisive analysis of the special role of the
built environment in both opening and foreclosing good futures for
kids around the globe." -Michael Sorkin, director of the Graduate
Urban Design Program at the City College of New York "From Turkish
schools to New Zealand playgrounds and American summer camps, these
essays offer a fresh and challenging take on the modern city from
the perspective of its most overlooked residents." -Dell Upton,
professor of art history, University of California, Los Angeles
"This book takes the reader on a richly detailed and imaginative
journey into the changing organization and meanings of childhood."
-Barrie Thorne, professor of sociology, gender, and women's
studies, University of California, Berkeley "This imaginative and
original collection will play an important role in enhancing a
growing interest in the history and sociology of childhood." -Peter
Stearns, provost and professor of history, George Mason University
In Designing Modern Childhoods, architectural historians, social
historians, social scientists, and architects examine the history
and design of places and objects such as schools, hospitals,
playgrounds, houses, cell phones, snowboards, and even the
McDonald's Happy Meal. Special attention is given to how children
use and interpret the spaces, buildings, and objects that are part
of their lives, becoming themselves creators and carriers of
culture. The authors extract common threads in children's
understandings of their material worlds, but they also show how the
experience of modernity varies for young people across time,
through space, and according to age, gender, social class, race,
and culture. The foreword by Paula S. Fass and epilogue by John R.
Gillis add additional depth to this comprehensive examination.
Marta Gutman is an associate professor in the School of
Architecture, Urban Design, and Landscape Architecture at the City
College of New York/CUNY. Ning de Coninck-Smith is an associate
professor in the Department of Educational Sociology at the School
of Education-Arhus University.
This is a new release of the original 1924 edition.
Kessinger Publishing is the place to find hundreds of thousands of
rare and hard-to-find books with something of interest for
everyone!
Kessinger Publishing is the place to find hundreds of thousands of
rare and hard-to-find books with something of interest for
everyone!
Kessinger Publishing is the place to find hundreds of thousands of
rare and hard-to-find books with something of interest for
everyone!
Kessinger Publishing is the place to find hundreds of thousands of
rare and hard-to-find books with something of interest for
everyone!
Since before recorded history, people have congregated near water.
But as growing populations around the globe continue to flow toward
the coasts on an unprecedented scale and climate change raises
water levels, our relationship to the sea has begun to take on new
and potentially catastrophic dimensions. The latest generation of
coastal dwellers lives largely in ignorance of the history of those
who came before them, the natural environment, and the need to live
sustainably on the world's shores. Humanity has forgotten how to
live with the oceans. In The Human Shore, a magisterial account of
100,000 years of seaside civilization, John R. Gillis recovers the
coastal experience from its origins among the people who dwelled
along the African shore to the bustle and glitz of today's
megacities and beach resorts. He takes readers from discussion of
the possible coastal location of the Garden of Eden to the ancient
communities that have existed along beaches, bays, and bayous since
the beginning of human society to the crucial role played by coasts
during the age of discovery and empire. An account of the mass
movement of whole populations to the coasts in the last
half-century brings the story of coastal life into the present.
Along the way, Gillis addresses humankind's changing relationship
to the sea from an environmental perspective, laying out the
history of the making and remaking of coastal landscapes-the
creation of ports, the draining of wetlands, the introduction and
extinction of marine animals, and the invention of the beach-while
giving us a global understanding of our relationship to the water.
Learned and deeply personal, The Human Shore is more than a
history: it is the story of a space that has been central to the
attitudes, plans, and existence of those who live and dream at
land's end.
Since before recorded history, people have congregated near water.
But as growing populations around the globe continue to flow toward
the coasts on an unprecedented scale and climate change raises
water levels, our relationship to the sea has begun to take on new
and potentially catastrophic dimensions. The latest generation of
coastal dwellers lives largely in ignorance of the history of those
who came before them, the natural environment, and the need to live
sustainably on the world's shores. Humanity has forgotten how to
live with the oceans. In "The Human Shore", a magisterial account
of 100,000 years of seaside civilization, John R. Gillis recovers
the coastal experience from its origins among the people who
dwelled along the African shore to the bustle and glitz of today's
megacities and beach resorts. He takes readers from discussion of
the possible coastal location of the Garden of Eden to the ancient
communities that have existed along beaches, bays, and bayous since
the beginning of human society to the crucial role played by coasts
during the age of discovery and empire. An account of the mass
movement of whole populations to the coasts in the last
half-century brings the story of coastal life into the present.
Along the way, Gillis addresses humankind's changing relationship
to the sea from an environmental perspective, laying out the
history of the making and remaking of coastal landscapes-the
creation of ports, the draining of wetlands, the introduction and
extinction of marine animals, and the invention of the beach -
while giving us a global understanding of our relationship to the
water. Learned and deeply personal, "The Human Shore" is more than
a history: it is the story of a space that has been central to the
attitudes, plans, and existence of those who live and dream at
land's end.
Our whole society may be obsessed with "family values," but as John
Gillis points out in this entertaining and eye-opening book, most
of our images of "home sweet home" are of very recent vintage. A
World of Their Own Making questions our idealized notion of "The
Family," a mind-set in which myth and symbol still hold sway. As
the families we live with become more fragile, the symbolic
families we live by become more powerful. Yet it is only by
accepting the notion that our ritual, myths, and images must be
open to perpetual revision that we can satisfy our human needs and
changing circumstances.
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