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The Second Edition of The Grammar of Discourse critically evaluates
and updates Robert E. Longacre's ambitious work dedicated to the
thesis that language is language only in context, and that
context's natural role in the resolution of sentence ambiguities
has been overlooked for too long by linguists. This new edition
advances even further the discourse revolution' which Longacre
predicted in the First Edition would come in response to the demand
for greater explanatory power through context. The most cogent
application of this, one which makes the book unique among
linguistics texts, is the author's exhaustive investigation into
the interface of the morphosyntax of a language with its textual
structures. This expanded volume builds upon its predecessor's
major points, with new chapters increasing the coverage of
paragraph and clause structure-the latter being handled in a new
chapter which solves a problem posed in the original edition: how
holistic concerns of structure, especially the recognition of
different strands of information, relate to the constituent
structure of discourse. The insights contained in this chapter
create an opportunity to tie in current discussions of
transitivity, ergativity, the antipassive, agency hierarchy,
order-preserving transformations, and word-order concerns into the
structure of discourse.Other noteworthy features of the Second
Edition include: The integration of information salience, local
dominance, and paragraph type to answer the question What makes a
discourse followable ?' -A study of dialogue relations-The
formalization of the interrelations of tagmeme and syntagmeme, and
of the varieties of exponence on the various levels of
hierarchy-Theuse of an expanded and enriched statement calculus to
better pinpoint logical relations between predications-The use of a
similarly enriched predicate calculus to present case frames-A
stepped diagram presentation of paragraph level analyses. With
material tested in classes at the University of Texas, Arlington,
this influential work merits serious consideration as a text for
first-year graduate courses in linguistics.
The Second Edition of The Grammar of Discourse critically evaluates
and updates Robert E. Longacre's ambitious work dedicated to the
thesis that language is language only in context, and that
context's natural role in the resolution of sentence ambiguities
has been overlooked for too long by linguists. This new edition
advances even further the 'discourse revolution' which Longacre
predicted in the First Edition would come in response to the demand
for greater explanatory power through context. The most cogent
application of this, one which makes the book unique among
linguistics texts, is the author's exhaustive investigation into
the interface of the morphosyntax of a language with its textual
structures. This expanded volume builds upon its predecessor's
major points, with new chapters increasing the coverage of
paragraph and clause structure-the latter being handled in a new
chapter which solves a problem posed in the original edition: how
holistic concerns of structure, especially the recognition of
different strands of information, relate to the constituent
structure of discourse.The insights contained in this chapter
create an opportunity to tie in current discussions of
transitivity, ergativity, the antipassive, agency hierarchy,
order-preserving transformations, and word-order concerns into the
structure of discourse.Other noteworthy features of the Second
Edition include: The integration of information salience, local
dominance, and paragraph type to answer the question 'What makes a
discourse followable ?' -A study of dialogue relations-The
formalization of the interrelations of tagmeme and syntagmeme, and
of the varieties of exponence on the various levels of
hierarchy-The use of an expanded and enriched statement calculus to
better pinpoint logical relations between predications-The use of a
similarly enriched predicate calculus to present case frames-A
stepped diagram presentation of paragraph level analyses.> With
material tested in classes at the University of Texas, Arlington,
this influential work merits serious consideration as a text for
first-year graduate courses in linguistics.
The central idea of this volume is the insistence that the
structure of a part of a text must be explained in light of the
structure of the whole. This needs to be repeated anew to every
generation of linguistics students as a warning against analytic
nearsightedness-the fixation on parts of a text without regard to
the whole. Holistic Discourse Analysis is not a plea to abandon the
analysis of lower levels of grammar, but to enrich the study of
them by putting them in broader perspective. The book addresses
discourse analysis and its purpose, text typology, and
constituent-based charting with an analysis of a story in terms of
peak and profile. It discusses functions of different verb types
and their tense/aspect/modality, of noun phrases, and of clause
combining in discourse. It includes a chapter with a layman's
introduction to discourse analysis, and another with ways to
represent combinations of sentences in a paragraph. The last three
chapters deal with nonnarrative discourses: procedural, hortatory,
and expository. This Second Edition has significantly improved the
usability of the volume by employing color-coding in illustrative
texts so the reader can more easily visualize multiple levels of
prominence in these texts. This book offers itself both as a
classroom text and a field manual for discourse analysis. It can
also serve as an introduction to the more theoretically oriented
volume, Longacre's The Grammar of Discourse (1996). Robert Longacre
has a Ph.D. from the University of Pennsylvania. He and his wife
Gwen translated the New Testament into Trique, an Oto-Manguean
language. From 1972 to 1991 he taught linguistics at the University
of Texas at Arlington and served as a linguistic consultant for
SIL. At present, he is researching the discourse structure of
biblical Hebrew and also the theory and practice of discourse
analysis in general. Shin Ja Hwang, was a student of Robert
Longacre in her M.A. and Ph.D. studies and has worked with him as a
colleague. She has taught graduate courses on discourse analysis,
functional grammar, language universals and typology, and
sociolinguistics at Texas SIL, the Graduate Institute of Applied
Linguistics, and the University of Texas at Arlington.
Additional Editor Viola Waterhouse. Contributors Include Mildred L.
Larsen, Eugene E. Minor, Eugene E. Loos, Lorrie Anderson, Mary Ruth
Wise, Betty A. Snell, Robert Eastman, Elizabeth Eastman, Furne
Rich, And Kenneth M. Kensinger.
In this fully revised, second edition of Joseph, A Story of Divine
Providence, Robert Longacre approaches the Joseph story as a
paradigm for an approach incorporating the interests of the Old
Testament scholar and critic with the interests of the contemporary
textlinguist. His study seeks to explore several questions: How
does one approach an ancient text? What does one hope to gain from
its study? How do we orient ourselves in regard to this story? Does
our orientation provide a key to our understanding of the story or
does it simply hinder our approaching the story in an unbiased and
objective matter? The book is comprised of four parts, the first
three exploring the connection Longacre seeks to establish between
textlinguistics and biblical studies. The fourth part is a
constituent display of the entire Joseph pericope. This new edition
of Longacre's landmark work incorporates a more user-friendly
format, particularly noticeable in "Part 4: Constituent Display of
Joseph." The book also includes new textlinguistic insights and
updated references.
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