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This book evaluates the relationship between "Samuel" and
"Chronicles" in a single synoptic story: David's transfer of
Israel's sacred ark to Jerusalem in "2 Samuel 6" and "1 Chronicles
13, 15-16". Chapter one surveys areas of research related to
"Samuel" and "Chronicles". Rezetko summarises research and
perspectives on these books and their stories of David's ark
transfer. The review highlights competing approaches to "Samuel"
which center on either sources or composition and on either a
diachronic or synchronic methodology. Chapter two surveys issues
related to synchronic and diachronic approaches to "Samuel" and
"Chronicles". The writer suggests that the impasse between these
competing approaches may be resolved by the textual-exegetical
approach, that is, by using text-critical controls on redactional
arguments.Finally, it is stated that the principal text-critical
aim in this book is the detection of earlier and later forms of
biblical texts or stories, or to state it differently, the
discovery of earlier and later stages in their editorial histories.
Using the aforementioned insights and methodologies, chapters three
through six closely examine "2 Samuel 6" and the synoptic portions
of "1 Chronicles 13, 15-16". All these interconnected adjustments
point to successive editorial interventions over a substantial
period of time and their cumulative appearance and objective may be
labelled a literary layer. The book concludes with observations
regarding the implications of the present investigation for the
theories of A G Auld.
Since the beginning of critical scholarship, Biblical texts have
been dated using linguistic evidence and, in recent years, this has
become a controversial topic. However, until now there has been no
introduction to the field aimed at students with only a reasonable
grounding in Biblical Hebrew. This textbook introduces the field of
linguistic dating of biblical texts, particularly to intermediate
and advanced students of biblical Hebrew who have a reasonable
background in the language, having completed at least an
introductory course at the university or divinity school level, but
also to scholars of the Hebrew Bible in general who have not been
exposed to the full scope of issues. The book is useful to a wide
range of readers by introducing topics at a basic level before
entering into detailed discussion. Among the many issues discussed
in this volume are: What is it that makes Archaic Biblical Hebrew
'archaic', Early Biblical Hebrew 'early', and Late Biblical Hebrew
'late'? Does linguistic typology, i.e. different linguistic
characteristics, convert easily and neatly into linguistic
chronology, i.e. different historical origins? A large amount of
text samples are presented for study. Readers are introduced to
significant linguistic features of the texts by means of notes on
the passages. For use as a textbook in a classroom context, the
detailed notes on the text samples provide a background, concrete
illustrations, and a point of departure for discussion of the
general and theoretical issues discussed in each chapter.After a
brief introduction (Chapter 1), the following chapters look in
detail at the principles and methodology used to differentiate
Archaic, Early and Late BiblicalHebrew (Chapters 2-5, 12), the
complicating matters of dialects and diglossia and textual
criticism (Chapters 7, 13), and the significance of extra-biblical
sources, including Amarna Canaanite, Ugaritic, Aramaic, Hebrew
inscriptions of the monarchic period, Qumran and Mishnaic Hebrew,
the Hebrew language of Ben Sira and Bar Kochba, and also Egyptian,
Akkadian, Persian and Greek loanwords (Chapters 6, 8-12).
First Published in 2014. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor &
Francis, an Informa company.
Volume 2 begins with a book-by-book survey of scholarship on the
origins (author, date, etc.) of biblical sources, passage, and
books with particular reference to the linguistic evidence scholars
have cited in arriving at these conclusions (Chapter 1). This
chapter is followed by an in-depth synthesis of the topics
discussed in Volume, in which the authors argue a new perspective
on linguistic variety in biblical Hebrew (Chapter 2). Finally, the
authors present a series of detailed case studies on various
linguistic issues (Chapter 3), extensive tables of grammatical and
lexical features (Chapter 4), and a comprehensive bibliography.The
authors argue that the scholarly use of language in dating biblical
texts, and even the traditional standpoint on the chronological
development of biblical Hebrew, are in need of thorough
re-evaluation. Therefore in addition to over-viewing this field of
research, both volumes are also a critique of scholarly assumptions
and conclusions and an argument for a new approach to linguistic
variety in biblical Hebrew. Throughout the chapters in Volume 1,
the authors present different points in their outline and in Volume
2 they synthesise the entire argument in a single chapter. The
authors argue that 'Early' Biblical Hebrew and 'Late' Biblical
Hebrew do not represent different chronological periods in the
history of biblical Hebrew, but instead represent co-existing
styles of literary Hebrew throughout the biblical period. (General
note about this product: Volume 1 is a textbook for students and is
sold in a paperback edition as a single volume. Volume 2 provides
material to supplement Volume 1 for advanced students and scholars
and will be sold only as ahardback set with Volume 1.)
Misusing Scripture offers a thorough and critical evaluation of
American evangelical scholarship on the Bible. This strand of
scholarship exerts enormous influence on the religious beliefs and
practices, and even cultural and political perspectives, of
millions of evangelical Christians in the United States and
worldwide. The book brings together a diverse array of authors with
expertise on the Bible, religion, history, and archaeology to
critique the nature and growth of "faith-based" biblical
scholarship. The chapters focus on inerrancy and textual criticism,
archaeology and history, and the Bible in its ancient and
contemporary contexts. They explore how evangelicals approach the
Bible in their biblical interpretation, how "biblical" archaeology
is misused to bolster distinctive views about the Bible, and how
disputed interpretations of the Bible impact issues in the public
square. This unique and timely volume contributes to a greater
understanding and appreciation of how contemporary American
evangelicals understand and use the Bible in their private and
public lives. It will be of particular interest to scholars of
biblical studies, evangelical Christianity, and religion in the
United States.
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