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Collaborations that integrate diverse perspectives are critical to
addressing many of our complex scientific and societal problems.
Yet those engaged in cross-disciplinary team science often face
institutional barriers and collaborative challenges. Strategies for
Team Science Success offers readers a comprehensive set of
actionable strategies for reducing barriers and overcoming
challenges and includes practical guidance for how to implement
effective team science practices. More than 100 experts--including
scientists, administrators, and funders from a wide range of
disciplines and professions-- explain evidence-based principles,
highlight state-of the-art strategies, tools, and resources, and
share first-person accounts of how they've applied them in their
own successful team science initiatives. While many examples draw
from cross-disciplinary team science initiatives in the health
domain, the handbook is designed to be useful across all areas of
science. Strategies for Team Science Success will inspire and
enable readers to embrace cross-disciplinary team science, by
articulating its value for accelerating scientific progress, and by
providing practical strategies for success. Scientists,
administrators, funders, and others engaged in team science will
also leave equipped to develop new policies and practices needed to
keep pace in our rapidly changing scientific landscape. Scholars
across the Science of Team Science (SciTS), management,
organizational, behavioral and social sciences, public health,
philosophy, and information technology, among other areas of
scholarship, will find inspiration for new research directions to
continue advancing cross-disciplinary team science.
How do individuals conceive illness and symptoms? Do their
conceptions conflict with the physician's views of their illness,
and what happens if they do? This book thoroughly explores the
field of disease representation, describes and discusses lay
illness models in a variety of social, histo- rical and cultural
contexts.
As screening programs for HIV, high cholesterol, high blood
pressure, genetic abnormalities and other risk factors continue to
proliferate, difficult questions are continually raised concerning
the psychological and behavioral effects on the participants.
Although members of the public health community have debated the
costs and benefits of screening programs for over three decades,
these questions have become especially pertinent with the current
emphasis on early disease detection and prevention. While advocates
argue that risk notification provides the impetus for individuals
to improve their health habits and seek early treatment, skeptics
contend that risk screening can have an adverse labeling effect,
leading to increased anxiety, work absenteeism, and fatalism.
Now, for the first time, the widely scattered body of research on
the effects of risk factor screening is comprehensively reviewed
and evaluated in this volume. Here, an internationally recognized
group of expert contributors summarizes and discusses current
knowledge about the psychosocial consequences of risk factor
testing, taking into account individual differences, gender
differences, risk status, and intervention strategies. Both the
public health and behavioral science viewpoints are explored
through up-to-date reviews and stimulating commentary. Bridging the
gap between data, theory and public health policy, this volume is
essential reading for researchers, professionals and policymakers
concerned with the prevention of acute and chronic disease.
The demand for health information continues to increase, but the
ability of health professionals to provide it clearly remains
variable. The aim of this book is (1) to summarize and synthesize
research on the selection and presentation of data pertinent to
public health, and (2) to provide practical suggestions, based on
this research summary and synthesis, on how scientists and other
public health practitioners can better communicate data to the
public, policy makers, and the press in typical real-world
situations. Because communication is complex and no one approach
works for all audiences, the authors emphasize how to communicate
data "better" (and in some instances, contrast this with how to
communicate data "worse"), rather than attempting a cookbook
approach. The book contains a wealth of case studies and other
examples to illustrate major points, and actual situations whenever
possible. Key principles and recommendations are summarized at the
end of each chapter.
This book will stimulate interest among public health
practitioners, scholars, and students to more seriously consider
ways they can understand and improve communication about data and
other types of scientific information with the public, policy
makers, and the press. Improved data communication will increase
the chances that evidence-based scientific findings can play a
greater role in improving the public's health.
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