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This work is an introduction to logic, covering what is most
commonly taught in the first term of a two-term sequence in logic
at four-year colleges and universities. It is designed for use by
community college students who plan to transfer credits to
four-year institutions. The material covered seeks to maintain
logic's place in philosophical thought systems, and avoids
political examples in order to appeal to reason and study rather
than ill-conceived jokes that often offend students' varying
policitcal beliefs. This work concludes with studies in proof
constructions and rules and provides explanations of various
grading decisions commonly made in logic courses, a unique feature
helpful to students and teachers alike.
In several of his dialogues, Plato suggests the possibility of
moral expertise. Rod Jenks takes up this question of moral
expertise as it is addressed in Laches, Charmides, The Republic,
and Theaetetus. Jenks shows that, while Plato does believe that
expertise is possible, the expert he countenances is internal to us
all, so that we need not fear the moral expert as some kind of
moral fascist. While we all know the moral truth, we also
occasionally entertain false moral beliefs. For this reason,
arriving at a systematically interrelated array of consistent
beliefs is crucial to our moral health, that is discovering moral
truth is akin to recovering something from within ourselves. Plato
on Moral Expertise will be of interest to professional philosophers
acquainted with and interested in Plato's work, graduate students
in philosophy and classics, and advanced undergraduates. This book
will be of interest to professional philosophers acquainted with
and interested in Plato's work, graduate students in philosophy and
classics, and advanced undergraduates.
This work is an introduction to informal and formal logic. It
covers what is usually taught in the first term of a two-term
sequence in logic at community colleges and at four-year colleges
and universities. Following treatment of the nature of argument,
this book distinguishes induction from deduction. The book then
covers how to fill out argument fragments (or enthymemes) and how
to recognize, as well as how to avoid constructing, deceptive or
mistaken arguments (informal fallacies). Aristotle's class logic is
canvassed, specifying rules for constructing valid arguments, and
identifying formal fallacies committed when these rules are broken.
Boole's modifications of class logic and the formal system are also
introduced. Under the heading of the formal system, truth trees,
the truth table method for determining validity, and finally, proof
construction are all covered. The section on proof construction
walks students through the process of building a demonstration in
logic.
Plato in the Protagoras suggests that the virtues are profoundly
unified yet also distinct. In Plato on the Unity of the Virtues: A
Dialectic Reading, Rod Jenks argues that the way in which they are
both one and many is finally ineffable. He shows how, elsewhere in
the corpus, Plato countenances ineffability. Jenks's interpretation
of Protagoras accounts for the otherwise-inexplicable inability of
both Socrates and Protagoras to identify the bone of contention
between them. Not only can the thesis not be argued for; it can't
even be properly stated. Jenks shows how the long exegesis on the
Simonides poem is philosophically relevant. Further, he shows that
both the parts-of-the-face analogy and the gold analogy are
inadequate, arguing that Plato intends them to be so. Jenks
explains why the unity thesis is supported by-what most scholars
agree are-terrible arguments: the virtues are both one and many. He
explains why, in spite of the unity claim being profoundly elusive,
Plato believes it to be crucial that we come to appreciate how
virtue, which really does have parts, can also be profoundly one.
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